Text copied Link copied

Al-Fatawa – home

﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

Scholar
Search mode

The Ruling on Calling for Freedom of Belief and Citing the Verse "There is No Compulsion in Religion" as Evidence

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner:
May Allah reward you, Honorable Shaykh. This is a set of questions, and I will present whatever of them is feasible to your eminence. This questioner says: We hear in this period people calling for freedom of belief for the sake of coexistence in life, and they cite as evidence for this the saying of Allah the Exalted
There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religionلَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ
[Al-Baqarah 2:256]
, and His saying, Exalted is He,
would you compel the peopleأَفَأَنتَ تُكْرِهُ النَّاسَ
[Yunus 10:99]
. What is the ruling on this call? And what is the ruling on spreading this among the community?

The Shaykh:
We spoke about this at the beginning of the session, and we said that there are those who deny the creed and deny it, saying that it is sufficient to be named a Muslim, and that there is no distinction for the people who are named Muslims. There is no difference between a monotheist and a polytheist, no difference between a Sunni and an innovator, no difference between a Sunni and a Rafidi, and no difference between those who claim affiliation to Islam, whatever their sects may be. This is a false doctrine and false speech.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "This community will split into
This community is upon seventy-three sectsهذه الأمة على ثلاث وسبعين فرقة
Sahih Ibn Hibban 62:615
all of which will be in Hell apart from oneكلها في النار إلا واحدة
Sunan Ibn Majah 3993Sahih (Darussalam)
." They said, "Who is that, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "Whoever is upon what I and my Companions are upon." This is necessary.
And this is a false call. As for the saying of Allah the Exalted
There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religionلَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ
[Al-Baqarah 2:256]
, as you have heard, that guidance is in the hand of Allah
Indeed, [O Muhammad], you do not guide whom you likeإِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ
[Al-Qasas 28:56]
, we do not fight people or call them to force them into the religion, because the entry of faith into the heart is something that only Allah, Exalted and Exalted is He, can do. But we are commanded to strive and commanded to call. As for guiding people and putting faith into their hearts, we do not possess that; only Allah, Glorious and Exalted, possesses it. Yes,
There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religionلَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ
[Al-Baqarah 2:256]
. Do we satisfy the rest of the question?

The questioner:
would you compel the peopleأَفَأَنتَ تُكْرِهُ النَّاسَ
[Yunus 10:99]
؟

The Shaykh:
Then, [O Muhammad], would you compel the people in order that they become believers?أَفَأَنتَ تُكْرِهُ النَّاسَ حَتَّىٰ يَكُونُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ
[Yunus 10:99]
? Yes, this is like His saying
There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religionلَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ
[Al-Baqarah 2:256]
. The Messenger does not possess the ability to put faith into hearts; this is in the hand of Allah, Exalted and Exalted is He. But he is commanded to call, peace and blessings be upon him, and he is commanded to strive.

The presenter:
May Allah reward you
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 30/2 شرح العقيدة السفارينية / صالح الفوزان — youtube.com (19:11)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

Flag this fatwa