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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Meaning of Allah the Exalted’s Saying: “Then I Would Be the First of the Worshippers”

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Question:
What is the meaning of Allah the Exalted’s saying:
Say, [O Muhammad], "If the Most Merciful had a son, then I would be the first of [his] worshippers."قُلْ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ وَلَدٌ فَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْعَابِدِينَ
[Az-Zukhruf 43:81]
Does it mean that the first of the worshippers would be for the son?

Answer:
No. And as for “in,” this “in” means the negating “ma” (what). “In kana” means “ma kana,” that is, “what.”
If the Most Merciful had a son, then I would be the first of [his] worshippers."كَانَ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ وَلَدٌ فَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْعَابِدِينَ
[Az-Zukhruf 43:81]
[It is] for Allah, Mighty and Majestic. If Allah had a son, Allah would have commanded His worship. Allah did not command the worship of anyone other than Him. So the conclusion is that “in” is not conditional.
Rather, it is a negation.
They follow not except assumptionإِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا الظَّنَّ
[Al-An'am 6:116]
What does “in yattabi'un” mean? It means “ma yattabi'un illa al-zann” (they follow nothing but conjecture), so “in” here means the negating “ma.” Yes. Aww.
even if their plan had been [sufficient] to do away with the mountains.وَإِن كَانَ مَكْرُهُمْ لِتَزُولَ مِنْهُ الْجِبَالُ
[Ibrahim 14:46]
“In” is a negation, meaning “ma kana makruhum li-tazula minhu al-jibal” (their plotting would not have caused the mountains to shift), yes.

The presenter:
May Allah reward you.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 09 من 24/تعليق على كتاب تفسير آيات من القرآن الكريم / الإمامة/صالح الفوزان/التفسير/كبار العلماء — youtube.com (54:26)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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