The ruling on one who dies with a deferred debt upon him
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner:
He has two deferred debts, and he has no money to pay them.
The Shaykh:
Unless the creditor forgives it, for the right of a created being is not waived except by his forgiveness; it remains upon him. However, Allah the Exalted may, on the Day of Resurrection, satisfy the creditor with whatever He wills.Sunan Ibn Majah 2411Sahih (Darussalam) Sunan Ibn Majah 3848Da'if (Darussalam) if his intention was good and he was unable to pay and then died, Allah the Exalted may satisfy his creditor with whatever He wills and free him from the debt. But it is necessary to satisfy the creditor.
Another questioner:
What is the limit other than?
The Shaykh:
Even if the debt has not yet come due, it remains in his liability. Yes. Yes, the due date is accelerated by death. Did I tell you before that it is accelerated by death? Yes.
Another questioner:
It was related to deeds, so what is the ruling on this debt? If he is dead, let his deeds be guaranteed by his debt until he is...
The Shaykh:
His soul is pledged by his debt, as in the hadithJami` at-Tirmidhi 1078Hasan (Darussalam). And when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed over the man for whom Abu Qatadah had taken on the debt, and he met him two days later, he said, This indicates that the debt is attached to the deceased. This emphasizes that the Muslim must care for the rights of people and not be lax in them. Yes.
He has two deferred debts, and he has no money to pay them.
The Shaykh:
Unless the creditor forgives it, for the right of a created being is not waived except by his forgiveness; it remains upon him. However, Allah the Exalted may, on the Day of Resurrection, satisfy the creditor with whatever He wills.
Whoever takes people's wealth with the intention of destroying it, Allah (SWT) will destroy him.
من أخذ أموال الناس يريد إتلافها أتلفه اللهIt was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: "A man come to the Prophet (saas) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what supplication is best?' He said: 'Ask your Lord for forgiveness and to be kept safe and sound in this world and in the Hereafter.' Then (the man) came the next day and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what supplication is best?' He said: 'Ask your Lord for forgiveness and to be kept safe and sound in this world and in the Hereafter.' Then (the man) came the third day and said: 'O Prophet of Allah, what supplication is best?' He said: 'Ask your Lord for forgiveness and to be kept safe and sound in this world and in the Hereafter, for if you are forgiven and kept safe and sound in this world and the Hereafter, you will have succeeded.'"
في الدنيا والآخرة، فإذاAnother questioner:
What is the limit other than?
The Shaykh:
Even if the debt has not yet come due, it remains in his liability. Yes. Yes, the due date is accelerated by death. Did I tell you before that it is accelerated by death? Yes.
Another questioner:
It was related to deeds, so what is the ruling on this debt? If he is dead, let his deeds be guaranteed by his debt until he is...
The Shaykh:
His soul is pledged by his debt, as in the hadith
The believer's soul is suspended by his debt until it is settled for him.
نفس المؤمن معلقة بدينه حتى يوفى عنهWhat did you do with the two dinars? He said, I paid them off, O Messenger of Allah. He said, Now his skin has cooled.
ما فعلت الديناران؟ قال قضيتها يا رسول الله قال الان بردت عليه جلدته
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 18 من 89|شرح العدة في شرح العمدة|البيوع|باب القرض وغيره|صالح الفوزان|الفقه|كبار العلماء — youtube.com (37:54)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
