The Ruling on the Claim of Freedom of Belief and the Use of the Verse "There is no compulsion in religion" as Evidence
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The questioner:
The questioner says: Honorable Shaykh, what is the ruling on the claim that a person has freedom of belief? Because Allah says:[Al-Baqarah 2:256] Therefore, the existing heavenly religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—are all valid, based on this verse. What is the ruling on this?
The Shaykh:
This statement is invalid (batil). If there were freedom in belief, where everyone believes whatever they wish, Allah would not have sent the Messengers or sent down the Books. He would have left people to believe whatever they want. Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, sent down the Books and sent the Messengers and legislated jihad in the path of Allah so that Allah alone would be worshipped. As He, the Exalted, said:[Adh-Dhariyat 51:56]. He, the Exalted, said: [Al-Anfal 8:39], and that the religion should be entirely for Allah. And He said: . This is the purpose for which Allah created the creation. If people were free to believe whatever they wanted, Allah would not have sent the Messengers or sent down the Books calling for the worship of Allah alone. When the disbelievers of Quraysh were told by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to say "There is no god but Allah," they said: [Sad 38:5]? This indicates that the gods must be one God, not multiple gods. Making the gods one God is the meaning of "La ilaha illa Allah": there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah. So whatever is worshipped besides Allah is false. This person says there is no freedom of religions and that they are all correct. This is disbelief (kufr) in Allah, Mighty and Majestic. The one who says this statement is a disbeliever (kafir). He is to be given the opportunity to repent; if he repents, well and good, otherwise he is to be killed. Because he equated the religion of Abu Jahl with the religion of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). He says they all believe whatever they wish. This is disbelief in Allah. He is to be given the opportunity to repent; if he repents, well and good, otherwise he is to be killed. This is a denial of Allah, His Messengers, and the consensus (ijma') of the Muslims that worship is not to be directed to anyone but Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and that belief is not to be anything but the belief in the oneness of Allah (tawhid). People are not free in their worship because they are servants of Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. They do not worship whatever they wish; they do not worship Allah alone. This is the correct religion, the true religion: [Al-Hajj 22:62], the Noble One. And this is the meaning of "La ilaha illa Allah": there is no true deity except Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. And every deity other than Him is false. But this person says, "No, it is not false; freedom of religions."
As for His saying, the Exalted:[Al-Baqarah 2:256], its meaning is that no one is to be forced into the guidance of the heart, because this is in the hand of Allah. The hearts are in the hand of Allah, Mighty and Majestic. So we do not force anyone to enter Islam in their heart and believe in the correctness of Islam in their heart. We do not have control over this. [Al-Qasas 28:56] [Al-Baqarah 2:256] means we do not force people to accept Islam with their hearts and believe in it. We do not have control over this. This is not in the control of anyone but Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. As for us, we call them to Islam and explain it to them. But the guidance of the hearts is in the hand of Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. [Al-Baqarah 2:256] means in the hearts. As for us, we call them and fight them so that the religion may be for Allah alone. This is required of us. This is not compulsion to Islam; this is the removal of disbelief and the removal of shirk (associating partners with Allah) from the earth. Yes.
The presenter:
May Allah reward you.
The questioner says: Honorable Shaykh, what is the ruling on the claim that a person has freedom of belief? Because Allah says:
There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion. The right course has become clear from the wrong.
لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ قَد تَّبَيَّنَ الرُّشْدُ مِنَ الْغَيِّThe Shaykh:
This statement is invalid (batil). If there were freedom in belief, where everyone believes whatever they wish, Allah would not have sent the Messengers or sent down the Books. He would have left people to believe whatever they want. Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, sent down the Books and sent the Messengers and legislated jihad in the path of Allah so that Allah alone would be worshipped. As He, the Exalted, said:
And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.
وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِAnd fight them until there is no fitnah and [until] the religion, all of
وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّىٰ لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ(peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I was sent with the sword so that Allah alone would be worshipped"
صلى الله عليه وسلم بعثت بالشيخ حتى يعبد الله وحدهHas he made the gods [only] one God?
أَجَعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ إِلَٰهًا وَاحِدًاThat is because Allah is the Truth, and that which they call upon other than Him is falsehood, and because Allah is the Most High
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ وَأَنَّ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ هُوَ الْبَاطِلُ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْعَلِيُّAs for His saying, the Exalted:
There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion. The right course has become clear from the wrong.
لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ قَد تَّبَيَّنَ الرُّشْدُ مِنَ الْغَيِّIndeed, [O Muhammad], you do not guide whom you like, but Allah guides whom He wills
إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَن يَشَاءُThere shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion
لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِThere shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion
لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِThe presenter:
May Allah reward you.
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، محاضرات في العقيدة والدعوة-099-نواقض الإسلام|صالح الفوزان|كبار العلماء — youtube.com (59:47)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
