The Meaning of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) Being Resurrected on the Day of Resurrection as One Calling Out the Talbiyah
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The questioner : He says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said regarding the one who fell from his mount at 'Arafah: "Do not cover his head, for he will be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection calling out the talbiyah." My question is: Does this mean he will be resurrected in his lower garment and upper garment, calling out the talbiyah? And how do we reconcile this with the texts indicating that people will be resurrected naked and barefoot, if the meaning of the hadith is its apparent meaning? The hadith does not appear to indicate that he will be in his lower garment and upper garment.
The Shaykh : The hadith says he will be calling out the talbiyah, and it did not say that he will be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection in his lower garment and upper garment. Do you understand?
The questioner : Does the hadith say that he will be resurrected in his lower garment and upper garment?
The Shaykh : No. So how do we assume he will be in his lower garment and upper garment? He did not say that. And we have general hadiths that people will be gathered naked and barefoot. So he will be gathered as people are gathered. Do you understand? For this reason, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that the martyrs be buried in their clothes, but he said: "They will come on the Day of Resurrection with their wounds still flowing with blood, the color the color of blood, and the scent the scent of musk." Is that clear, if Allah wills? Good.
The questioner : But is it prescribed for anyone to complete this ritual for someone?
The Shaykh : The school of thought holds that it is prescribed and obligatory if the Hajj was an individual obligation, but this is a very weak opinion. This is because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) did not order anyone to make up or complete the ritual of this deceased person. Furthermore, it may involve a harm to the deceased, because if what remained is made up on his behalf, he exits the state of ihram through the one who exits on his behalf or the one who makes it up for him. And in that case, he will not be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection calling out the talbiyah, because he has finished the ritual.
The Shaykh : The hadith says he will be calling out the talbiyah, and it did not say that he will be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection in his lower garment and upper garment. Do you understand?
The questioner : Does the hadith say that he will be resurrected in his lower garment and upper garment?
The Shaykh : No. So how do we assume he will be in his lower garment and upper garment? He did not say that. And we have general hadiths that people will be gathered naked and barefoot. So he will be gathered as people are gathered. Do you understand? For this reason, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that the martyrs be buried in their clothes, but he said: "They will come on the Day of Resurrection with their wounds still flowing with blood, the color the color of blood, and the scent the scent of musk." Is that clear, if Allah wills? Good.
The questioner : But is it prescribed for anyone to complete this ritual for someone?
The Shaykh : The school of thought holds that it is prescribed and obligatory if the Hajj was an individual obligation, but this is a very weak opinion. This is because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) did not order anyone to make up or complete the ritual of this deceased person. Furthermore, it may involve a harm to the deceased, because if what remained is made up on his behalf, he exits the state of ihram through the one who exits on his behalf or the one who makes it up for him. And in that case, he will not be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection calling out the talbiyah, because he has finished the ritual.
Source
قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، 179 - 332 قال النبي ﷺ في الذي وقع عن راحتله يوم عرفة لا تخمروا رأسه فإنه يبعث يوم القيامة...؟ — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.