What is the validity of some people’s argument for freedom of religion based on the words of Allah: “To you is your religion, and to me is my religion” and “So whoever wills, let him believe…”
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Question:
Peace be upon you, Your Eminence, father. The questioner says: Some people have cited the words of Allah the Exalted,[Al-Kafirun 109:6] and His words, [Al-Kahf 18:29], as evidence for the freedom of religions. Is their argument in order?
Answer:
[Al-Kafirun 109:6] This means disavowal. It means disavowal, the opposite of what this speaker says. Disavowal from the religion of the polytheists. I am not on your religion, just as you are not on my religion. This is the meaning of disavowal from the polytheists. It does not mean that we are all equal and that we are all on the same level as everyone else, as the ignorant or the misguided say. In its meaning, disavowal [Al-Kafirun 109:2-3] This is what was read at the beginning of the surah; the beginning of the surah explains the Qur'an, explaining what comes after it. So its meaning is that I am disavowed from your religion, just as you are disavowed from my religion. And as for His saying, the Exalted, [Al-Kahf 18:29] which completes the verse or clarifies it for her, but what grants clarity is what grants confusion. Whoever wills, let him believe, and whoever [Al-Kahf 18:29] We have prepared, look [Al-Kahf 18:29] The one who understands that the verse is not completed indicates that this is their reward with Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. This is a command of threat. This is called a command of threat. [Al-Kahf 18:29] The intended meaning here is threat, not the intended meaning of a command which is a request. He says, "I will take revenge on you." And the third verse, they argue by His saying, the Exalted, [Al-Insan 76:3]. This human being, people, are either disbelievers or believers, or grateful or ungrateful. It expresses the division of people. What is its meaning? Acknowledgment of disbelief? Or if the matter were as this slanderer says, if the matter were like this, there would have been no need to send the messengers or send down the books, nor to make jihad obligatory, nor to make enjoining good and forbidding evil obligatory. This is negating the Shari'ah, negating jihad, negating enjoining good and forbidding evil, and negating loyalty and disavowal. This is negating the law of Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. It is disbelief in the verses of Allah. We ask Allah for safety. Yes.
Peace be upon you, Your Eminence, father. The questioner says: Some people have cited the words of Allah the Exalted,
For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."
لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِso whoever wills - let him believe; and whoever wills - let him disbelieve
فَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيُؤْمِن وَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْAnswer:
For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."
لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ(2) I do not worship what you worship. (3) Nor are you worshippers of what
لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَاso whoever wills - let him believe; and whoever wills - let him disbelieve
فَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيُؤْمِن وَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْAnd say, "The truth is from your Lord, so whoever wills - let him believe; and whoever wills - let him disbelieve."
وَقُلِ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ فَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيُؤْمِن وَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْIndeed, We have prepared for the wrongdoers a fire whose walls will surround them. And if they call for relief, they will be relieved with water like murky oil, which scalds [their] faces. Wretched is the drink, and evil
إِنَّا أَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ نَارًا أَحَاطَ بِهِمْ سُرَادِقُهَا وَإِن يَسْتَغِيثُوا يُغَاثُوا بِمَاءٍ كَالْمُهْلِ يَشْوِي الْوُجُوهَ بِئْسَ الشَّرَابُ وَسَاءَتْso whoever wills - let him believe; and whoever wills - let him disbelieve
فَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيُؤْمِن وَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْbe he grateful or be he ungrateful.
إِمَّا شَاكِرًا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، [2269- 4717] ما صحة استدلال بعضهم على حرية الأديان بقول الله﴿لكم دينكم ولى دين﴾ ﴿فمن شاء فليؤمن ..﴾ — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
