Text copied Link copied

Al-Fatawa – home

﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

Scholar
Search mode

The Definition of Minor Shirk and Its Ruling on the Day of Resurrection

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
What is the definition of minor shirk? Are the amulets that do not contain shirk considered minor shirk? Will the one who commits minor shirk be under Allah’s will on the Day of Resurrection, like the one who commits a major sin, or is it different?

Answer:
Minor shirk is that which does not take one out of the religion. It is what is named shirk in the texts, but it does not take one out of the religion. This is called minor shirk. For example, saying, "If it were not for Allah and so-and-so," or swearing by other than Allah (Mighty and Majestic), such as swearing by trustworthiness. All of this is minor shirk. Also, a little bit of showing off; a little bit of showing off is minor shirk, and so on. Minor shirk is very serious. The fact that it is called "minor" does not mean it is easy; rather, it is serious. It is sufficient that it is shirk; shirk is serious even if it is small. It is obligatory for the Muslim to repent to Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He) from major and minor shirk.
The danger of minor shirk to the Muslim is severe. The Muslim does not commit major shirk against Allah.
The believer does not commit major shirk, but he may commit minor shirk while he is a believer. This shirk affects his deeds, and he does not realize it, and it may invalidate his work, as the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
The thing I fear most for youأخوف ما أخاف عليكم
Bulugh al-Maram 16:48
He was asked about it, and he said, "Showing off, showing off." And the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Shirk in this Ummah is more subtle than the crawling of a black ant on a black stone in the darkness of the night,الشرك في هذه الأمة أخفى من دبيب النملة السوداء على صفاة سوداء في ظلمة الليل،
He meant by this showing off, seeking fame, and the like. Because these things come from the believer, either he does not realize it, or he realizes it and is lax about it. It is very serious, like a disease that if a person is lax about it, it overpowers him and may take his life. One should not be lax about minor shirk and say, "This is minor." No, it is very serious.
As for whether it is under the will of Allah in the Hereafter, or whether it falls under His saying:
Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Himإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِ
[An-Nisa 4:48]
This is a point of disagreement among the scholars, and Allah knows best. The fact that we refrain from a definitive ruling in this matter is because the matter is very serious. The generality of the saying of Allah the Exalted, "Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him," implies that minor shirk falls under this verse.
But if we look at the fact that it does not take one out of the religion, it is lighter than major shirk, but it has its seriousness, as we mentioned. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، محاضرات في العقيدة والدعوة-088-مفهود العبادة في الإسلام|صالح الفوزان|كبار العلماء — youtube.com (1:03:01)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

Flag this fatwa