The Meaning of the Hadith: "The World is Cursed" and the Ruling on Learning Worldly Sciences
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Question:
May Allah reward you, our Shaykh and our father, and may Allah forgive you. The brothers have many questions, and this is the first one. The questioner asks: What is the meaning of the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2322Hasan (Darussalam) and a student? And does one who learns medicine, aviation, engineering, and other sciences with a good intention receive the reward mentioned in the hadith for one who takes a path?
Answer:
The meaning of his saying (peace and blessings be upon him)Sunan Ibn Majah 4112Hasan (Darussalam) is that it is blameworthy. The intended meaning of "cursed" here is sin, so it is blameworthy because it is a little enjoyment, a temporary enjoyment. So the one who limits himself to it is blameworthy. As for the one who takes it to help him in working for the Hereafter, he is praiseworthy. As for the one who limits himself to the world, he is blameworthy. This is the meaning of "cursed, cursed is what is in it": the one who limits himself to it and considers it his goal, as if he was not created except for the world, becomes one of those about whom Allah said: [Ar-Rum 30:7] As for the one who learns non-Shari'ah knowledge such as medicine, engineering, industry, and military affairs, these are matters that Muslims need. If he intends by learning them to benefit Muslims and serve Muslims, he is rewarded for this, because this is from cooperation in righteousness and piety, and from helping Muslims and making them independent of disbelievers, so he is rewarded for this. But he must learn his religion first.
He does not go to these matters while he has no knowledge of the matters of his religion. He must learn the necessary knowledge of the matters of his religion. He learns the pillars of Islam. Tawhid (the oneness of Allah). Prayer. Zakah (the obligatory alms). Fasting. Hajj (the major pilgrimage). He learns these acts of worship and their rulings, what makes them valid, what invalidates them, and what diminishes them. Then after that, he goes to the other specializations. And if he continues and persists in seeking Shari'ah knowledge, then he is the best of people. Yes.
May Allah reward you, our Shaykh and our father, and may Allah forgive you. The brothers have many questions, and this is the first one. The questioner asks: What is the meaning of the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
Indeed the world is cursed. What is in it is cursed, except for remembrance of Allah, what is conducive to that, the knowledgeable person
الدنيا ملعونة ملعون ما فيها إلا ذكر الله وما والاه وعالمAnswer:
The meaning of his saying (peace and blessings be upon him)
This world is cursed and what is in it is cursed, except the remembrance of Allah
الدنيا ملعونة ملعون ما فيها إلا ذكر اللهThey know what is apparent of the worldly life, but they, of the Hereafter, are unaware.
يَعْلَمُونَ ظَاهِرًا مِّنَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ عَنِ الْآخِرَةِ هُمْ غَافِلُونَHe does not go to these matters while he has no knowledge of the matters of his religion. He must learn the necessary knowledge of the matters of his religion. He learns the pillars of Islam. Tawhid (the oneness of Allah). Prayer. Zakah (the obligatory alms). Fasting. Hajj (the major pilgrimage). He learns these acts of worship and their rulings, what makes them valid, what invalidates them, and what diminishes them. Then after that, he goes to the other specializations. And if he continues and persists in seeking Shari'ah knowledge, then he is the best of people. Yes.
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، محاضرات في العقيدة والدعوة-19-العلماء ورثة الأنبياء|صالح الفوزان|العام|كبار العلماء — youtube.com (43:06)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
