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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The reward for remaining in the prayer place after the Fajr prayer until sunrise

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Question : May Allah bless you and your knowledge, and benefit Islam and the Muslims through you. Honorable Shaykh! A questioner says: What is meant by sitting in the prayer place in the hadith that mentions the virtue of
If anyone, prays the dawn prayer in a company, then sits making mention of Godمن صلى الفجر في جماعة، ثم قعد يذكر الله
Mishkat al-Masabih 971
in his prayer place? Does tawaf (circumambulation of the Ka'bah) count as part of that, and what is the criterion for this?

Answer : First, may Allah bless you. This hadith, which states that whoever prays the Fajr prayer in congregation and sits in his prayer place remembering Allah until the sun rises, then prays two rak'ahs, has a defect in its chain of narration. That is, some scholars of knowledge have graded it as weak and said it is not authentic from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). And assuming it is authentic, the meaning of "sat in his prayer place" is in the place where he prayed; this is the apparent meaning. Because "musalla" (prayer place) is a name for a location. And a name for a location indicates the specific place where he prayed. However, what appears to be the case, and Allah knows best, is that if a person moves to another place in the same mosque to attend a circle of knowledge, Quran study, or something similar, he does not miss the reward by doing so, provided he remains until the sun rises and prays two rak'ahs. The basis for remaining in the prayer place until the sun rises, without mentioning this specific reward, is established in Sahih Muslim, where the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
used to sit in his prayer place after praying the Fajr prayer until the sun rises. It is a good hadith,كان يقعد في مصلاه إذا صلى الفجر حتى تطلع الشمس حسنا،
but it does not mention the prayer or the reward.
Source قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، لقاء[103 من 200] أجر البقاء بعد صلاة الفجر في المصلى إلى الشروق -الشيخ ابن عثيمين-مشروع كبار العلماء — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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