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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the ruling on the farewell tawaf for a woman performing 'Umrah for whom tawaf is difficult?

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The questioner : The questioner says: My mother performed 'Umrah and did tawaf after the Zuhr prayer, and she is about to leave now. Does she have to perform the farewell tawaf if it is difficult for her? And what is obligatory for her if she does not perform the farewell tawaf?

The Shaykh : We say that a person who comes to this House as a person in 'Umrah performs tawaf for the 'Umrah, does sa'y, and shaves or shortens his hair, then returns to his country and leaves Makkah; such a person does not have to perform tawaf, he does not have to perform a farewell tawaf. This is based on the hadith of 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent her with her brother, and she came with an 'Umrah and then left. Al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) used this as evidence in his Sahih that if a man performs an 'Umrah, does tawaf and sa'y, and shaves or shortens his hair, then leaves, he does not need a farewell tawaf.
However, if he remains in Makkah and intends to stay, even for a short time, he does not leave until he performs the farewell tawaf, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the people while they were departing from every direction:
No one is to depart until his last visit is to the Houseلا ينفر أحد حتى يكون آخر عهده بالبيت
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 9:969
. Some scholars have held that 'Umrah does not have a farewell tawaf, and they said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) only said:
No one is to depart until his last visit is to the Houseلا ينفر أحد حتى يكون آخر عهده بالبيت
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 9:969
, meaning he said it in the Farewell Pilgrimage. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the 'Umrah of al-Qada' and the 'Umrah of al-Ji'ranah, and it is not reported that he performed tawaf for farewell. This indicates that the farewell tawaf is not obligatory in 'Umrah. But our answer to that is that the default is that what is established in Hajj is established in 'Umrah, except where evidence or scholarly consensus indicates otherwise. This is the default, because Allah says:
Indeed, as-Safa and al-Marwahإِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ
[Al-Baqarah 2:158]
, and he should not prevent him from
Allah. So whoever makes Hajj to the House or performs 'umrah - there is no blame upon him for walking between themاللَّهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَن يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا
[Al-Baqarah 2:158]
. And because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said regarding 'Umrah:
Umrah has been entered into Hajj until the Day of Resurrection.دخلت العمرة في الحج إلى يوم القيامة
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 932Sahih (Darussalam)
. And because 'Umrah is also called the lesser Hajj by the scholars. As for the fact that the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) did not perform tawaf when he performed the 'Umrah of al-Qada' and when he performed the 'Umrah of al-Ji'ranah, we say that as for the 'Umrah of al-Ji'ranah, it is because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed tawaf and left immediately. Indeed, he (peace and blessings be upon him) entered from there while he was a resident to distribute the spoils of Hunayn; he entered from al-Ji'ranah at night, performed 'Umrah, and left. And if a person performs 'Umrah and leaves immediately, there is no doubt that he does not have to perform a farewell tawaf.
As for the 'Umrah of al-Qada', although the apparent situation is that he did not perform the farewell tawaf, we say that the original obligation of the farewell tawaf was only established in the Farewell Pilgrimage, and before that it was on the default, which is the purity of the conscience, so it was not obligatory before. Its obligation occurred and arose later. So what we hold is that the farewell tawaf is obligatory for 'Umrah just as it is obligatory for Hajj, except that if a person performs 'Umrah and leaves immediately, the farewell tawaf is dropped from him, as the tawaf of 'Umrah suffices for it.

The questioner : The questioner says: I am a young man who is sleeping.

The Shaykh : And as for the questioner's statement that it is difficult for his mother to perform tawaf, the answer to that is that we say what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her:
He told me to perform the Tawaf behind the people while riding.طوفي من وراء الناس وأنت راكبة
Sahih al-Bukhari 464
. So we say: Let your mother be carried and have tawaf performed for her behind the people, and she is on the shoulders of men. And this is an easy matter, and praise be to Allah.
Source قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، 5 - 17 - دروس وفتاوى المسجد الحرام للعام 1403 هـ - الدرس الخامس - الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين — youtube.com (1:15:46)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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