The ruling on repeating the prayer for one who prayed while forgetting without ablution
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Question:
May Allah reward you, Honorable Shaykh. This questioner says: Why does the one who prayed while forgetting without ablution have to repeat the prayer, while the one who prayed while forgetting and there was impurity on his garment does not have to repeat it? Why is that? Why does the one who prayed while forgetting without ablution have to repeat the prayer, while the one who prayed while forgetting and there was impurity on his garment does not have to repeat it, even though both are conditions of the prayer?
Answer:
Yes, because purity is a condition for the validity of the prayer, and it is not dropped due to forgetfulness; it is not dropped by forgetfulness. It is an act that must be present. This is unlike impurity, which is a matter of avoiding it, not a matter of commands. Purity is among the commands:[Al-Ma'idah 5:6] “And forgive” to the end of the verse, which is among the commands. As for impurity, it is among the things that must be removed from the prohibitions. For this reason, ablution requires an intention, while removing impurity does not require an intention. So there is a difference between the one who prayed while forgetting with impurity and the one who prayed without performing ablution. May Allah reward you, Honorable Shaykh. This questioner says: A person did… Also, there is no disagreement that ablution is a condition for the validity of the prayer, unlike avoiding impurity. There is no disagreement among the scholars; the scholars hold that it is not among the conditions for the validity of the prayer. Yes.
May Allah reward you, Honorable Shaykh. This questioner says: Why does the one who prayed while forgetting without ablution have to repeat the prayer, while the one who prayed while forgetting and there was impurity on his garment does not have to repeat it? Why is that? Why does the one who prayed while forgetting without ablution have to repeat the prayer, while the one who prayed while forgetting and there was impurity on his garment does not have to repeat it, even though both are conditions of the prayer?
Answer:
Yes, because purity is a condition for the validity of the prayer, and it is not dropped due to forgetfulness; it is not dropped by forgetfulness. It is an act that must be present. This is unlike impurity, which is a matter of avoiding it, not a matter of commands. Purity is among the commands:
O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ
Source
الصلاة بدون وضوء ناسيا والصلاة في حالة وجود نجاسة — alfawzan.live
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
