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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Ruling on Checks in Currency Exchange

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Question:
The other point is: what is the permissible legal form of this sale, especially since he pays a sum of money and receives a check from the bank in exchange?

Answer:
We clarified the form and said that it is obligatory for him to pay the money he has with him and receive its equivalent in the other currency, so that the exchange takes place between them in the meeting. This is a necessity.
As for the check, it is a matter of great difficulty. What I see, and this is the default ruling, is that it does not take the place of money, because it is not money in itself.
And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said
Gold for gold, kind for kind; silver for silver, kind for kindالذهب بالذهب مثلا بمثل، والفضة بالفضة مثلا بمثل
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1240Sahih (Darussalam)
,
If these classes differ, then sell as you wish if payment is made hand to hand.فإذا اختلفت هذه الأصناف فبيعوا كيف شئتم إذا كان يدا بيد
Sahih Muslim 1587c
, hand to hand, meaning the two currencies, meaning the two currencies: one cannot be money and the other a substitute like a paper or a bond or something; it must be money, money paid by the buyer and money paid by the seller. This is the default ruling, and it is by this that the obligation is discharged. Even if some contemporary scholars have issued a ruling that the check takes the place of the money written on it, this requires evidence. This is a departure from the default ruling and requires evidence, and there is no clear evidence in this issue. Yes.
Source الصورة الشرعية المباحة في بيع العملات — alfawzan.live

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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