The ruling on the belief that the disbelief of disbelievers is the cause of their advancement, and an explanation of the effect of calamities on faith
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Question:
A question that often comes to the minds of many people is that the disbelievers and the people of this age who are not of this religion find a life in which the world has been spread out for them, so they think, or many people think, that this is the good life by the expansion of the world and their comfort with desires and shirk (associating partners with Allah), pleasures, and they have forgotten the saying of Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He:[Ash-Shu'ara 26:205-206] So we hope that you, Honorable Shaykh, will clarify this in a way that satisfies the need and shows people the way. The second question is that many of those who walk the path of the people of faith, desiring a good life and a peaceful Hereafter, when a calamity befalls them or a disaster strikes them, they turn back and relapse, and they think that the trial is in the good and guidance they have adopted, not knowing that it is from themselves, or as Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, said: [Al-'Ankabut 29:10].
Answer:
Okay. May Allah reward you with the best reward and record it in your scale of good deeds. Thank you, may Allah reward you with good and reward you for this good contribution that completes this topic. The question is summarized in two matters. The first is that some people look at the advancement of the disbelievers in this life, and the acquisition of inventions and comfortable means in this life, and they think that this is due to their disbelief or due to their abandonment of religion. They have said this explicitly, that religion restricts peoples from advancing. This is the talk of an ignorant person or a hypocite, without a doubt. Indeed, religion helps in beneficial advancement in this world and the Hereafter, and Allah orders us to take the causes:[Al-Anfal 8:60].
So we are the ones who fell short in taking the beneficial causes, and we slept while they preceded us to them and excelled in them as a result of their diligence and hard work in them. And Allah gives them from this world as a means of drawing them in, not out of pleasure. In the hadith: Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 34:97
So what the disbelievers have been given is only from the perspective of being drawn in and also punishment, because these things torment them, as He, the Exalted, said:[At-Tawbah 9:55] So they toil in this world, they toil their souls and their thoughts, and perhaps they do not rest by night or day, and they do not gain from behind these things except misery, because they do not use them to help in the obedience of Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. So they are originally for the believers, but the believers fell short and were lazy, and they are not excused in this, and they are to be blamed in this without a doubt. But the preventer is not religion, as some of the deluded imagine, and they say that religion is what restricted us and is what... other than what they say in their newspapers, journals, magazines, and books. This is a lie about religion and a fabrication against the truth. Indeed, the correct religion, which is the religion of Islam, encourages what is beneficial in this world and the Hereafter. He said: Bulugh al-Maram 16:90 Sahih Muslim 2664 This is the first matter.
The second point: Yes, many people of faith may take the path of good, but when they are struck by a calamity, they may fall back. Many people of faith may be afflicted with a disaster and fall back; this is due to the weakness of their faith. This is evidence of the weakness of their faith. There is no doubt that weak faith is a great deficiency and causes setbacks for a person. The stronger the faith and certainty of the servant, the easier the disasters become for him, and he knows that they are from Allah, so he is pleased and submits. Allah the Exalted said:[At-Taghabun 64:11] And Allah the Exalted said: [At-Taghabun 64:11] 'Alqamah said: "He is the man who is struck by a disaster, and he knows that it is from Allah, so he is pleased and submits. In terms of divine decree and destiny, he is pleased and submits. And in terms of himself and his negligence, he holds himself accountable and knows that what afflicted him is only because of his sins." Allah the Exalted said: [Ash-Shuraa 42:30-31] The verse quoted by the interjector, may Allah grant him success, Shaykh 'Abd al-Hakim, is the saying of Allah the Exalted: [Al-Hajj 22:11] And in the other verse, "if he makes the trial of people like the punishment of Allah," meaning if he is afflicted for the sake of Allah, he makes the trial of people like the punishment of Allah. These two verses are about the hypocrite, not the one who is merely weak in faith. Rather, it is about the hypocrite who outwardly displays faith while concealing the opposite in his heart. This person deviates, and his hypocrisy becomes apparent, and what is in his heart becomes clear during difficulties. And when they saw, as He, Glorified and Exalted is He, said, "And when the hypocrites, men and women, said to the believers, and [Al-Anfal 8:49]" meaning when they saw the Confederates and what happened in Madinah, when he saw it, He, Glorified and Exalted is He, said, "And when..." He said: [Al-Ahzab 33:12]. So when they saw the trial and the fitnah (trial, discord or temptation) and the enemy's dominance, [Al-Ahzab 33:12] what was in them was revealed, because they outwardly display Islam, but there is no faith in their hearts.
A question that often comes to the minds of many people is that the disbelievers and the people of this age who are not of this religion find a life in which the world has been spread out for them, so they think, or many people think, that this is the good life by the expansion of the world and their comfort with desires and shirk (associating partners with Allah), pleasures, and they have forgotten the saying of Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He:
(205) Then have you considered if We gave them enjoyment for years (206) And then there came to them that which they were promised?
أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِن مَّتَّعْنَاهُمْ سِنِينَ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُم مَّا كَانُوا يُوعَدُونَAnd of the people are some who say, "We believe in Allah," but when one [of them] is harmed for [the cause of] Allah, they consider the trial of the people as [if it were] the punishment of Allah.
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ فَإِذَا أُوذِيَ فِي اللَّهِ جَعَلَ فِتْنَةَ النَّاسِ كَعَذَابِ اللَّهِAnswer:
Okay. May Allah reward you with the best reward and record it in your scale of good deeds. Thank you, may Allah reward you with good and reward you for this good contribution that completes this topic. The question is summarized in two matters. The first is that some people look at the advancement of the disbelievers in this life, and the acquisition of inventions and comfortable means in this life, and they think that this is due to their disbelief or due to their abandonment of religion. They have said this explicitly, that religion restricts peoples from advancing. This is the talk of an ignorant person or a hypocite, without a doubt. Indeed, religion helps in beneficial advancement in this world and the Hereafter, and Allah orders us to take the causes:
And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy
وَأَعِدُّوا لَهُم مَّا اسْتَطَعْتُم مِّن قُوَّةٍ وَمِن رِّبَاطِ الْخَيْلِ تُرْهِبُونَ بِهِ عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ وَعَدُوَّكُمْSo we are the ones who fell short in taking the beneficial causes, and we slept while they preceded us to them and excelled in them as a result of their diligence and hard work in them. And Allah gives them from this world as a means of drawing them in, not out of pleasure. In the hadith:
If this world
لو كانت الدنياis equal to the wing of a mosquito in the sight of Allah, it would not quench the thirst of a disbeliever with a drink of water.
يساوي عند الله جناح بعوضة، ما سقى منها كافرا شربة ماء.So what the disbelievers have been given is only from the perspective of being drawn in and also punishment, because these things torment them, as He, the Exalted, said:
So let not their wealth or their children impress you. Allah only intends to punish them through them in worldly life and that their souls should depart [at death] while they are disbelievers.
فَلَا تُعْجِبْكَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُهُمْ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُم بِهَا فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَتَزْهَقَ أَنفُسُهُمْ وَهُمْ كَافِرُونَthe Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “A believer who is strong (and healthy) is better and dearer to Allah than the weak believer, but there is goodness in both of them. Be keen on what benefits you and seek help from Allah, and do not give up.
صلى الله عليه وسلم اَلْمُؤْمِنُ اَلْقَوِيُّ خَيْرٌ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى اَللَّهِ مِنْ اَلْمُؤْمِنِ اَلضَّعِيفِ وَفِي كُلٍّ خَيْرٌ اِحْرِصْ عَلَى مَا يَنْفَعُكَ وَاسْتَعِنْ بِاَللَّهِ وَلَا تَعْجَزْand if anything (in the form of trouble) comes to you, don't say: If I had not done that, it would not have happened so and so, but say: Allah did that what He had ordained to do
فإن أَصَابَكَ شَىْءٌ فَلاَ تَقُلْ لَوْ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَلَكِنْ قُلْ قَدَرُ اللَّهِ وَمَا شَاءَ فَعَلَ.The second point: Yes, many people of faith may take the path of good, but when they are struck by a calamity, they may fall back. Many people of faith may be afflicted with a disaster and fall back; this is due to the weakness of their faith. This is evidence of the weakness of their faith. There is no doubt that weak faith is a great deficiency and causes setbacks for a person. The stronger the faith and certainty of the servant, the easier the disasters become for him, and he knows that they are from Allah, so he is pleased and submits. Allah the Exalted said:
No disaster strikes except by permission of Allah
مَا أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِNo disaster strikes except by permission of Allah. And whoever believes in Allah - He will guide his heart
مَا أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَمَن يُؤْمِن بِاللَّهِ يَهْدِ قَلْبَهُ(30) And whatever strikes you of disaster - it is for what your hands have earned; but He pardons much. (31) And you will not cause failure [to Allah] upon the earth. And you have not besides Allah any protector or helper.
وَمَا أَصَابَكُم مِّن مُّصِيبَةٍ فَبِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَيَعْفُو عَن كَثِيرٍ وَمَاAnd of the people is he who worships Allah on an edge. If he is touched by good, he is reassured by it; but if he is struck by trial, he turns on his face
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ حَرْفٍ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ خَيْرٌ اطْمَأَنَّ بِهِ وَإِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌ انقَلَبَ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِهِ[Remember] when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts was disease said
إِذْ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌthe hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease said, "Allah and His Messenger did not promise us except delusion,"
الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ مَّا وَعَدَنَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِلَّا غُرُورًاAnd [remember] when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease said, "Allah and His Messenger did not promise us except delusion,"
وَإِذْ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ مَّا وَعَدَنَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِلَّا غُرُورًا
Source
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The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
