Text copied Link copied

Al-Fatawa – home

﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

Scholar
Search mode

Boasting about Lineages and the Ruling on Rejecting a Committed Suitor Due to His Lineage

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner:
And this is what my honorable father says: I bear witness to Allah and the Guardians of your love for the sake of Allah, and I ask Allah, Mighty and Majestic, to prolong our lives and your lives in His obedience, and to make us beneficial to people. Between some of the people of good, there is a matter of boasting about lineages. In fact, some of them may reject a committed young man, not because of any deficiency in his religion or his trustworthiness, but because he is not of noble descent. A word of guidance in this matter?

The Shaykh:
We say: May Allah love you for the sake of whom you loved us. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
In His shade on the Day when there is no shade except His, there is a just ruler, a young man who grew up in the worship of Allah, a man whose heart is attached to the mosques, and two men who meet in the love of Allah and part in the love of Allah, and a man whom a woman of beauty and status invited, and he said: "I fear Allah," and a man who gave charity in secret so that his left hand did not know what his right hand gaveفي ظله يوم لا ظل إلا ظله إمام عادل، وشاب نشأ في عبادة الله، ورجل قلبه معلق بالمساجد، ورجلان سحابا في الله اجتمعا فتفرقا عليه، ورجل دعته امرأة لا تمط بمن وجمال فقال إني أخاف الله، ورجل تصدق بصدقة فأخفاها حتى لا تعلم شمالا وما
remains a right,
and a person who remembers Allah in seclusion and his eyes are then flooded with tearsورجل ذكر الله خاليا فبغضت عينه
Sahih al-Bukhari 660
, and he said (peace and blessings be upon him):
Allah says on the Day of Resurrection: "Where are those who loved each other for My sake? Today I will provide them with My shade, on the Day when there is no shade except Mine"الله يوم القيامة أئن المتحابون بظلاله أليوم وظلوا في ظلهم ولا ظل إلا ظل فتحاب الله
is a great nearness to obedience to Allah and His Messenger. It is prescribed for the believer to love his brother for the sake of Allah, and to advise one another for the sake of Allah (Mighty and Majestic).
As for what concerns boasting and taking pride in lineage, this is from the practice of the pre-Islamic age of ignorance (jahiliyyah). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said in the authentic hadith:
Four things in my Ummah are from the ways of the pre-Islamic age of ignorance: boasting about lineages, criticizing lineages, seeking knowledge from the stars, and wailing over the dead. These are from the deeds of the pre-Islamic age of ignoranceأربع في أمتي لا يتركونهن الفحر بالأحساب والطعن في الأنساب والاستشغال بالنجوم والنياحة عن أمير هذه من أعمال
the pre-Islamic age of ignorance (jahiliyyah). And he said (peace and blessings be upon him):
Allah, the Most High has revealed to me that you (people) should be humble, so that no one transgresses another, or boasts to the otherإن الله أوحى إلي أن تواضعوا حتى لا يفتحر أحد على أحد ولا يبغي أحد
Bulugh al-Maram 16:91
that he should consider him, and he said (peace and blessings be upon him):
I am the master of the children of Adam on the Day of Resurrection, and there is no boastingأنا سيد ولدي آدم يوم القيامة ولا فاحر
If a man is good and from the people of religion, he should be married and not rejected. Likewise, if a woman is good, she should be married, even if she is not from the Arabs. The Arabs and non-Arabs are equals in religion. Allah the Exalted said:
O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allahيَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ وَأُنثَىٰ وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ
[Al-Hujurat 49:13]
whether they are non-Arabs or Arabs, whether Turkish, German, African, or Quraysh, they are all equals if they fear Allah (Mighty and Majestic). His statement about "Hudhri" and "Mawla" are new conventional terms with no basis. Abu Hudhayfah ibn 'Utbah ibn Rabi'ah, who was from Quraysh, married Salim the freed slave. A woman from the family of Hudhayfah married the daughter of her brother, al-Walid ibn Nufayh, who was from the core of Quraysh. And Abu Rahmah ibn Abi Thabit married his sister, and Bilal ibn Rabah, who was Abyssinian and one of the best of the Companions, came to her. So the point is that this matter has no basis; it is merely a custom that people have adopted. Some scholars mentioned that there is no harm in it if a Qurayshi does not marry someone other than a Qurayshi, but the scriptural evidence indicates that the matter is broad in this regard, and there is no obstacle to a Hashimi or Qurayshi marrying the rest of the Arabs, and the rest of the people, even if he is a freed slave, like the one who believes and then believes, let alone if he is a non-Arab from the Turks, or from the Africans, or from the Andalusians, or from other classes and groups of people. The important thing is religion. For this reason, he said (peace and blessings be upon him) in the authentic hadith:
A woman is married for four things: for her wealth, for her beauty, for her lineage, and for her religion. So marry the one with religion, and your hands will be rubbed togetherالمرأة لأربع لمالها ولجمالها ولحسبها ولدينها فاظهر بذات الدين تربت
her hand, showing the one with religion, even if she is from a group other than the Banu 'Umayyah, even if you are Qurayshi and she is African, Turkish, Indian, Spanish, or similar, if she has religion. And he said (peace and blessings be upon him):
When someone whose religionإذا خطب إليكم من ترضون دينه
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1084Da'if (Darussalam)
so create this face, unless you do it, you will remain in the Pleiades, and the noble peace.
And sufficient in this is the statement of the Exalted and Majestic is He in the great verse:
O people, I am onlyيَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا
[Al-Hajj 22:49]
We created you from a male and a female. He mentioned Adam as the male and Hawwa as the female. This is our grandfather and our grandmother, all of us, all the children of Adam; all of them, whether Arab or non-Arab, have one grandfather and one grandmother: Adam and Hawwa.
indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one anotherإِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ وَأُنثَىٰ وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا
[Al-Hujurat 49:13]
We made you into peoples and tribes not for boasting, but for mutual recognition. This one is Qurashi, this one is 'Utaybi, this one is Mutayri, this one is such-and-such, deserving of [praise]. And from the boasting and arrogance, the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Allah, the Most High has revealed to me that you (people) should be humble, so that no one transgresses another, or boasts to the other.إن الله أوحى إلي أن تواضعوا حتى لا يبول أحد على أحد، ولا يكفر أحد على أحد
Bulugh al-Maram 16:91
. Boasting is among the causes of arrogance and injustice. Then he said after
Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of youإِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ
[Al-Hujurat 49:13]
And he said: O Messenger of Allah, who is the most noble of people? He said: The most God-fearing among you. Meaning, even if he is an Abyssinian slave, he is the most God-fearing among you and the most numerous, and even if he is the poorest of people with no wealth, he is the poorest; he is not the most noble because he is the richest. The most noble among them is not the one I think is from Quraysh or from Banu Hashim. No, Abu Lahab was from Banu Hashim, and he was among the most wretched of people and among the people of the Fire. His hands were cut off with gold, from Banu Hashim, the uncle of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). And Abu Talib, the uncle of the Prophet, died upon other than Islam after he had supported the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Islam did not guide him, and his being from Banu Hashim did not benefit him. And so it was with the group who betrayed [the Prophet] among Quraysh; their lineages did not benefit them, and they ended up in the Fire. So honor, nobility, and dignity are in obedience to Allah and His Messenger, whether you are Qurashi, Indian, Indonesian, African, or otherwise.
Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of youإِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ
[Al-Hujurat 49:13]
And so, the most noble of women is the one most God-fearing of them to Allah.

The presenter:
Yes.

The Shaykh:
Like the hour, it cuts it from the four sunnahs, from the fifth sunnah, he fears from the spoils, meaning do not delay the prayer, if Allah wills. A time period of about, if Allah wills, an hour and a quarter, and the Shaykh fears embarrassing us, but we remain, if Allah wills.
Source لقاءات لابن باز - لقاء مفتوح مع الشيخ ابن باز — archive.org (55:08)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

Flag this fatwa