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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Excellence through the mother's supplication while neglecting study and exerting the means

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Question:
If a person achieves excellence in his studies without studying, and he says, "This is by the grace of Allah, then by the grace of my mother's supplication for me," is there any problem with this?

Answer:
I do not think that one who is lazy about correspondence and yet excels is correct, for this is not true, because things generally do not happen without causes. Generally, they do not happen without causes, unless it is in the category of miracles for the prophets or karamah (a miracle granted to a righteous person) for the awliya (close friends of Allah). As for Allah (Exalted and Majestic is He), He has arranged things according to causes, and one should not neglect the causes. Supplication is good, and a parent’s supplication is good, but it does not mean that a person who has not exerted the causes will get a result. Otherwise, people would sit and say to their mothers, “Pray for us, pray for us,” while they are sitting and doing nothing. This is not correct. There is no harm in supplication along with exerting the causes; so you exert the causes and supplicate to Allah, and ask those who supplicate to Allah for you; there is no harm in that. But neglecting the causes and relying on supplication alone is incorrect. That is why they say that neglecting the causes is a distortion of the Shari'ah. One must exert the causes.
So seek from Allah provision and worship Himفَابْتَغُوا عِندَ اللَّهِ الرِّزْقَ وَاعْبُدُوهُ
[Al-'Ankabut 29:17]
Even the birds do not neglect the causes; the birds do not neglect the causes, and they are birds.
It goes out hungry and returns fullتغدو خماصا وتروح بطانة
They go out in the morning; this is an exertion of cause, going out to seek provision, and they return, meaning they go back to their nests full, meaning sated. When did they become sated? They did not become sated except when they exerted the causes and did not sit in their nests, but rather they exerted the causes. One must exert the causes and not rely on the supplication of one’s mother or father or that. Yes, Allah (Exalted and Majestic is He) says:
And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allahفَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَانتَشِرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَابْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِ اللَّهِ
[Al-Jumu'ah 62:10]
“Disperse in the earth.” He did not say, “Sit in the mosques.” He said, “Disperse in the earth, come out of the mosques, and seek provision.”
seek from the bounty of Allahوَابْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِ اللَّهِ
[Al-Jumu'ah 62:10]
from provision, but after you have performed the prayer. He, the Exalted, said:
others traveling throughout the landوَآخَرُونَ يَضْرِبُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ
[Al-Muzzammil 73:20]
They travel.
seeking [something] of the bounty of Allahيَبْتَغُونَ مِن فَضْلِ اللَّهِ
[Al-Muzzammil 73:20]
They do not sit in their houses; they travel and expose themselves to dangers seeking provision.
so walk among its slopes and eat of His provisionفَامْشُوا فِي مَنَاكِبِهَا وَكُلُوا مِن رِّزْقِهِ
[Al-Mulk 67:15]
“Walk in its heights and eat of His provision.” Walk in its heights; a person does not sit in his house saying, “May Allah kill me something and it will enter my house.” No, Allah commanded the exertion of causes, but we do not rely on the causes; rather, we rely on Allah, the Exalted. So we exert the causes and place our reliance on Allah.
so worship Him and rely upon Himفَاعْبُدْهُ وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَيْهِ
[Hud 11:123]
Source شرح قرة عيون الموحدين في تحقيق دعوة الأنبياء والمرسلين، باب قول الله - تعالى - : { يَعْرِفُونَ نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُنْكِرُونَهَا وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ } — islamhouse.com (55:43)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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