Ihram from al-Tan'im for one who has passed the miqat
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
A group of young men from the people of Ta'if went to Makkah with the intention of performing 'Umrah, but they did not enter the state of ihram from the miqat. Instead, they went to Makkah and then entered ihram from Tan'im, out of ignorance of the ruling, believing that Tan'im is a miqat. What is obligatory for them now?
Answer:
This is a mistake. The 'Umrah is valid, but it is obligatory for each person to slaughter a fidyah (ransom payment) in Makkah and distribute it to the poor. The obligation is that one enters ihram from the miqat. Since they passed it and entered ihram from al-Tan'im, they left off the obligatory act. Therefore, each person owes a fidyah to make up for this deficiency. Al-Tan'im is only a miqat for one who is in Makkah and wants to perform 'Umrah. One who is in Makkah and wants to perform 'Umrah goes out to al-Tan'im and enters ihram from there, or to al-Hal, or to al-Ja'ranah, or to 'Arafah. One goes out to al-Hal. One does not enter ihram for 'Umrah from Makkah; rather, one enters ihram for it outside the Haram. Al-Tan'im is only a miqat for one who wants to perform 'Umrah while he is in Makkah. Should he go out to it? It is not a miqat for one who is arriving, passing by the miqats, and going beyond them, saying, "I will enter ihram from al-Tan'im." This is a great mistake.
The presenter:
May Allah reward you.
A group of young men from the people of Ta'if went to Makkah with the intention of performing 'Umrah, but they did not enter the state of ihram from the miqat. Instead, they went to Makkah and then entered ihram from Tan'im, out of ignorance of the ruling, believing that Tan'im is a miqat. What is obligatory for them now?
Answer:
This is a mistake. The 'Umrah is valid, but it is obligatory for each person to slaughter a fidyah (ransom payment) in Makkah and distribute it to the poor. The obligation is that one enters ihram from the miqat. Since they passed it and entered ihram from al-Tan'im, they left off the obligatory act. Therefore, each person owes a fidyah to make up for this deficiency. Al-Tan'im is only a miqat for one who is in Makkah and wants to perform 'Umrah. One who is in Makkah and wants to perform 'Umrah goes out to al-Tan'im and enters ihram from there, or to al-Hal, or to al-Ja'ranah, or to 'Arafah. One goes out to al-Hal. One does not enter ihram for 'Umrah from Makkah; rather, one enters ihram for it outside the Haram. Al-Tan'im is only a miqat for one who wants to perform 'Umrah while he is in Makkah. Should he go out to it? It is not a miqat for one who is arriving, passing by the miqats, and going beyond them, saying, "I will enter ihram from al-Tan'im." This is a great mistake.
The presenter:
May Allah reward you.
Source
شرح كتاب التوحيد [ صالح الفوزان ]، باب من الشرك أن يستغيث بغير الله أو يدعو غيره — islamhouse.com (47:21)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.