The Meaning of "He Raised the Heavens Without Pillars" and His Saying: "They Were Joined Together, So We Split Them Apart"
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Question:
So it is not Satan who rules; it is the ruling of Allah. His saying, the Exalted, "He raised the heavens without pillars"—does the verse indicate that the heavens are not raised? Or does it point to the verse in Surat al-Anbiya where He, the Exalted, says, "Or that he sees[Al-Anbya 21:30] pure?"
Answer:
Allah, Exalted and Majestic is He, detailed this in the chapter regarding the creation of the earth in two days, then He rose above the heaven while it was smoke, and He said to it, "And if you wish to submit or rebel." Allah detailed the creation of the heavens and the creation of the earth in a way that leaves no room for doubt. The Muslim believes what the Qur'an indicates.
As for His saying, the Exalted, "Have they not seen that the heavens and the earth were a joined mass?" Allah knows best what is intended. His saying, the Exalted,[Al-Anbya 21:30] explains it: "So Allah split the heaven with rain, and He split the earth with vegetation." Allah split the heaven by sending down rain from it, and He split the earth by causing vegetation to grow in it. As He, the Exalted, said, "Does not man look at his food? We poured down water in abundance, then split the earth with our might, and We caused to grow therein grain, grapes, oil plants, olives, dates, clusters of fruit, and fruits in abundance for you and your livestock." So He split this with rain.
And He split this with vegetation. As for the claim that the earth was split by the sun, or that it was required by the sun, or that it was split by the sun and the speed of the sun's rotation caused it to shrink and a piece of it broke off, and this became the earth—this is a false statement. This is saying things about Allah without knowledge. Exalted is Allah above what they say.
These matters are among the unseen matters that no one knows except Allah. We follow what has come in the texts in which Allah informed us about His creation of the heavens and the earth and the details thereof. We do not attribute to Allah without knowledge. He, the Exalted, said,[Al-Kahf 18:51] "misguiding." So we do not enter into these matters except in accordance with the Book and the Sunnah only.
So it is not Satan who rules; it is the ruling of Allah. His saying, the Exalted, "He raised the heavens without pillars"—does the verse indicate that the heavens are not raised? Or does it point to the verse in Surat al-Anbiya where He, the Exalted, says, "Or that he sees
those who disbelieved not considered that the heavens and the earth were
الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ كَانَتَاAnswer:
Allah, Exalted and Majestic is He, detailed this in the chapter regarding the creation of the earth in two days, then He rose above the heaven while it was smoke, and He said to it, "And if you wish to submit or rebel." Allah detailed the creation of the heavens and the creation of the earth in a way that leaves no room for doubt. The Muslim believes what the Qur'an indicates.
As for His saying, the Exalted, "Have they not seen that the heavens and the earth were a joined mass?" Allah knows best what is intended. His saying, the Exalted,
and We separated them and made from water every living thing
فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَيٍّAnd He split this with vegetation. As for the claim that the earth was split by the sun, or that it was required by the sun, or that it was split by the sun and the speed of the sun's rotation caused it to shrink and a piece of it broke off, and this became the earth—this is a false statement. This is saying things about Allah without knowledge. Exalted is Allah above what they say.
These matters are among the unseen matters that no one knows except Allah. We follow what has come in the texts in which Allah informed us about His creation of the heavens and the earth and the details thereof. We do not attribute to Allah without knowledge. He, the Exalted, said,
I did not make them witness to the creation of the heavens and the earth or to the creation of themselves, and I would not
مَّا أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ خَلْقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَا خَلْقَ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمَا كُنتُ مُتَّخِذَ
Source
شرح العقيدة الواسطية [ صالح الفوزان ] [ الشرح القديم ]، بداية من قوله : وقال في سورة طه : { الرحمن على العرش استوى } — islamhouse.com (1:03:35)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
