The Disconnected Letters at the Beginnings of Surahs and Their Being Among the Ambiguous Verses
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Question:
The questioner: Shaykh, may Allah grant you success, are the wars only for the people of different drinks? Or was it a mistake?
Answer:
They are among the ambiguous verses in the sense that their meaning does not appear from themselves, but rather their meaning appears by looking at the verses that follow them. From this perspective, they are among the ambiguous verses, because the ambiguous is that which does not reveal its meaning from itself, but rather its meaning is revealed by referring it to something else. For example, the absolute is referred to the restricted, the general is referred to the specific, and the abrogated is referred to the abrogating. This is the ambiguous, and the disconnected letters are of this category. That is to say, if you were to limit yourself to them, no meaning would appear for them. "Alif, Lam, Meem"—if you were to limit yourself to them, they have no meaning; they are disconnected letters. But[Al-Baqarah 2:2] clarified what is intended by them, and that the intent is that this Qur'an is composed of these letters and the like of them. And despite this, I am unable to make you speak or produce the like of it; I am unable to make you produce the like of it. This is the meaning of what Shaykh Taqi al-Din, Ibn al-Qayyim, and the majority have established: that their meaning is not known unless they are referred to what follows them and to the context in which they were revealed. "Ta, Ha"—Ta and Ha are two letters. If you limit yourself to them, they have no meaning. But if you look at what follows them, [Taha 20:2] indicates that the intent is that the Qur'an is composed of these letters and the like of them, and so on.
He divided[Yusuf 12:1]. If you were to limit yourself to them, no meaning would appear for them, but those verses clarified the intent, and so on. Yes. Allah the Exalted knows best, and may Allah send prayers and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family and companions.
The questioner: Shaykh, may Allah grant you success, are the wars only for the people of different drinks? Or was it a mistake?
Answer:
They are among the ambiguous verses in the sense that their meaning does not appear from themselves, but rather their meaning appears by looking at the verses that follow them. From this perspective, they are among the ambiguous verses, because the ambiguous is that which does not reveal its meaning from itself, but rather its meaning is revealed by referring it to something else. For example, the absolute is referred to the restricted, the general is referred to the specific, and the abrogated is referred to the abrogating. This is the ambiguous, and the disconnected letters are of this category. That is to say, if you were to limit yourself to them, no meaning would appear for them. "Alif, Lam, Meem"—if you were to limit yourself to them, they have no meaning; they are disconnected letters. But
This is the Book about which there is no doubt
ذَٰلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِWe have not sent down to you the Qur'an that you be distressed
مَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ لِتَشْقَىٰHe divided
These are the verses of the clear Book.
تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ الْمُبِينِ
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 23 من 89|شرح العدة في شرح العمدة|البيوع|باب الرهن|صالح الفوزان|الفقه|كبار العلماء — youtube.com (1:22:46)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
