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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the description of 'Umrah in brief?

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The questioner : The eighteenth question. Listen to the question, may Allah bless you. The eighteenth question: What is the description of 'Umrah in brief? May Allah reward you with good.

The Shaykh : Yes, yes, the description of 'Umrah is redness. A person should take a bath after undressing from his clothes. Good. Just as one who is in a state of major ritual impurity does. There. And he applies perfume to his head and his beard. And he does not apply perfume to the forbidden parts. Good. One in the state of ihram does not apply perfume. And you. Then after that. That. He wears the clothes of ihram, an izar and a rida, both white. This is for the man. May you be well. As for the woman, she wears whatever she wishes of clothes, except that she does not adorn herself with excessive beauty. Then he says: Labbaik Allahumma 'umrah. Camera.
Labbaik Allahumma labbaik. Labbaik la sharika laka labbaik. Innal-hamda wan-ni;mata laka wal-mulk, la sharika laka.لبيك اللهم لبيك، لبيك لا شريك لك، لبيك إن الحمد والنعمة لك، والملك لا شريك لك
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 825Sahih (Darussalam)
, and he continues to recite the talbiyah until he begins the tawaf. When he reaches the House and enters the mosque, yes. He puts his right foot forward and says: In the name of Allah, and may the prayer and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah. O Allah, open for him the gates of Your mercy. Then he moves forward to the Black Stone. He touches it and kisses it. What does touching it mean? Here. That he wipes it with his right hand. Yes. And kisses it. Or. And this will come later. If it is not possible, he touches it with his hand and kisses his hand. If that is not possible, hmm? He touches it with something he has with him. His words. With something he has and kisses it. If that is not possible, he points to it. Finally. With his hand. Indeed. And it is not recommended to push people. He begins the tawaf from the Stone. Then he performs idhtiba'. Natural. In this tawaf. O Allah. In all the circuits. And he performs ramal. He says. In the first three circuits. What does idhtiba' mean? Seven. It means that he places. No, no. The middle of his rida under his right armpit. Good. And its two ends. On his left shoulder. As for ramal, hmm. It is to walk quickly. But only in the first three circuits. Only, and the rest he walks. Walking normally. And he says whenever he passes the Black Stone: Allah is the Greatest. And he says between the Yemeni Corner and the Black Stone: O.
Our Lord, give us in this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter [that which is] good and protect us from the punishment of the Fire."رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ
[Al-Baqarah 2:201]
. Except by Allah. And he says in the rest of his tawaf. Whatever he wishes of dhikr. Then. And du'a'. And recitation of the Qur'an and other things.
As for these supplications that are in the hands of people, which include the supplication for the first circuit, or the second circuit, and the third, fourth, and fifth, and so on, these are bid'ah (religious innovations) and very dangerous for people. Among their harms is that a person takes this booklet and reads it without knowing what it means. Do you not know what it means? And among the harms is that he might read it and turn the supplication to himself, meaning he does not know the meaning. I have seen in these days a man with one of these booklets, carrying his old father, and he is teaching him this supplication. But the one teaching does not know how to pronounce the words; he is just spelling them out, and his father says, "What are you saying?" and he is spelling it out, and he says, "What are you saying?" So I really stopped him and said, "My brother, you do not know the pronunciation. How can you know the meaning? Since you cannot pronounce the words, how can you know the meaning?" And I said to him, "Leave this book. You have a need in your heart, and your father has a need in his heart. So let each of you ask his need from his Lord with khushu' (humility) and submission." Also, among the harms of these supplications is that we have seen the circumambulators, when the area is crowded and the supplication for the circuit ends, what do they do? They remain silent, not knowing what to do. And if the area is light and the circuit ends before the supplication is finished, they stop. Even if they have said, "Our Lord, forgive us," and they are supplicating to Allah, they do not finish the supplication. They say, "Our Lord, forgive us," but they reach the stone and stop. This is one of the great harms. And among the greater harms is that some people raise their voices to teach the others, disturbing all the circumambulators.
And what I want from you, O students of knowledge, is that you spread awareness among the people. Tell them that every person supplicates with what he loves. People differ. He supplicates with what he wishes. And every person has a desire. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The tawaf of the House, and the sa'y between al-Safa and al-Marwah, and the stoning of the pillars are for establishing the remembrance of Allah." When the one performing 'Umrah finishes the tawaf, he proceeds to the Station of Ibrahim and recites:
And take, [O believers], from the standing place of Abraham a place of prayer.وَاتَّخِذُوا مِن مَّقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى
[Al-Baqarah 2:125]
. Then he prays two rak'ahs behind the Station. He recites in the first: Qul ya ayyuha al-kafirun (Say: O you disbelievers), and in the second: Qul huwa Allahu ahad (Say: He is Allah, the One). He shortens the two rak'ahs and does not lengthen them, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to shorten them. If someone says, "I would like to supplicate and lengthen the two rak'ahs," we say to him: No, no. This is not from the Sunnah. The wisdom in the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) not lengthening them is that the Station is a special place for the circumambulators who pray behind it. If you lengthen it, you occupy the place without benefit. Pray two rak'ahs and move on so that someone else can come in your place. Then, after this, the two rak'ahs are a recommended practice. Then you go to the corner, meaning the Black Stone, and touch it if you can. If you do not have the ability, you move on to the issue of sa'y. When you approach al-Safa, you recite:
Indeed, as-Safa and al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allahإِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ
[Al-Baqarah 2:158]
. You climb al-Safa, raise your hands, face the qiblah, and say: Allahu Akbar three times.
There is no god but Allah, One, there is no partner with Him. His is the Sovereignty. to Him praise is due. and He is Powerful over everything. There is no god but Allah aloneلا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، له النور، وله الحمد، وهو على كل شيء قدير، لا إله إلا الله وحده
Sahih Muslim 1218a
.
He fulfilled His promise.أنجز وعده.
Yes.إيوه.
And He supported His servant.ونصر عبده.
Ja'far b Muhammad reported on the authority of his father: We went to Jabir b. Abdullah and he began inquiring about the people (who had gone to see him) till it was my turn. I said: I am Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Husain. He placed his hand upon my head and opened my upper button and then the lower one and then placed his palm on my chest (in order to bless me), and I was, during those days, a young boy, and he said: You are welcome, my nephew. Ask whatever you want to ask. And I asked him but as he was blind (he could not respond to me immediately), and the time for prayer came. He stood up covering himself in his mantle. And whenever he placed its ends upon his shoulders they slipped down on account of being short (in size). Another mantle was, however, lying on the clothes rack near by. And he led us in the prayer. I said to him: Tell me about the Hajj of Allah's Messenger (May peace be upon him). And he pointed with his hand nine, and then stated: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stayed in (Medina) for nine years but did not perform Hajj, then he made a public announcement in the tenth year to the effect that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was about to perform the Hajj. A large number of persons came to Medina and all of them were anxious to follow the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) and do according to his doing. We set out with him till we reached Dhu'l-Hulaifa. Asma' daughter of Umais gave birth to Muhammad b. Abu Bakr. She sent message to the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) asking him: What should 1 do? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Take a bath, bandage your private parts and put on Ihram. The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) then prayed in the mosque and then mounted al-Qaswa (his she-camel) and it stood erect with him on its back at al-Baida'. And I saw as far as I could see in front of me but riders and pedestrians, and also on my right and on my left and behind me like this. And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was prominent among us and the (revelation) of the Holy Qur'an was descending upon him. And it is he who knows (its true) significance. And whatever he did, we also did that. He pronounced the Oneness of Allah (saying):" Labbaik,0 Allah, Labbaik, Labbaik. Thou hast no partner, praise and grace is Thine and the Sovereignty too; Thou hast no partner." And the people also pronounced this Talbiya which they pronounce (today). The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) did not reject anything out of it. But the Messenger of Allah (May peace. be upon him) adhered to his own Talbiya. Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) said: We did not have any other intention but that of Hajj only, being unaware of the Umra (at that season), but when we came with him to the House, he touched the pillar and (made seven circuits) running three of them and walking four. And then going to the Station of Ibrahim, he recited:" And adopt the Station of Ibrahim as a place of prayer." And this Station was between him and the House. My father said (and I do not know whether he had made a mention of it but that was from Allah's Apostle [May peace be upon him] that he recited in two rak'ahs:" say: He is Allah One," and say:" Say: 0 unbelievers." He then returned to the pillar (Hajar Aswad) and kissed it. He then went out of the gate to al-Safa' and as he reached near it he recited:" Al-Safa' and al-Marwa are among the signs appointed by Allah," (adding: ) I begin with what Allah (has commanded me) to begin. He first mounted al-Safa' till he saw the House, and facing Qibla he declared the Oneness of Allah and glorified Him, and said:" There is no god but Allah, One, there is no partner with Him. His is the Sovereignty. to Him praise is due. and He is Powerful over everything. There is no god but Allah alone, Who fulfilled His promise, helped His servant and routed the confederates alone." He then made supplication in the course of that saying such words three times. He then descended and walked towards al-Marwa, and when his feet came down in the bottom of the valley, he ran, and when he began to ascend he walked till he reached al-Marwa. There he did as he had done at al-Safa'. And when it was his last running at al-Marwa he said: If I had known beforehand what I have come to know afterwards, I would not have brought sacrificial animals and would have performed an 'Umra. So, he who among you has not the sacrificial animals with him should put off Ihram and treat it as an Umra. Suraqa b. Malik b. Ju'sham got up and said: Messenger of Allah, does it apply to the present year, or does it apply forever? Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) intertwined the fingers (of one hand) into another and said twice: The 'Umra has become incorporated in the Hajj (adding):" No, but for ever and ever." 'All came from the Yemen with the sacrificial animals for the Prophet (May peace be upon him) and found Fatimah (Allah be pleased with her) to be one among those who had put off Ihram and had put on dyed clothes and had applied antimony. He (Hadrat'Ali) showed disapproval to it, whereupon she said: My father has commanded me to do this. He (the narrator) said that 'Ali used to say in Iraq: I went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) showing annoyance at Fatimah for what she had done, and asked the (verdict) of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) regarding what she had narrated from him, and told him that I was angry with her, whereupon he said: She has told the truth, she has told the truth. (The Prophet then asked 'Ali): What did you say when you undertook to go for Hajj? I ('Ali) said: 0 Allah, I am putting on Ihram for the same purpose as Thy Messenger has put it on. He said: I have with me sacrificial animals, so do not put off the Ihram. He (Jabir) said: The total number of those sacrificial animals brought by 'Ali from the Yemen and of those brought by the Apostle (ﷺ) was one hundred. Then all the people except the Apostle (ﷺ) and those who had with them sacrificial animals, put off Ihram, and got their hair clipped; when it was the day of Tarwiya (8th of Dhu'l-Hijja) they went to Mina and put on the Ihram for Hajj and the Messenger of Ailah (ﷺ) rode and led the noon, afternoon, sunset 'Isha' and dawn prayers. He then waited a little till the sun rose, and commanded that a tent of hair should be pitched at Namira. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then set out and the Quraish did not doubt that he would halt at al-Mash'ar al-Haram (the sacred site) as the Quraish used to do in the pre-Islamic period. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), however, passed on till he came to 'Arafa and he found that the tent had been pitched for him at Namira. There he got down till the sun had passed the meridian; he commanded that al-Qaswa should be brought and saddled for him. Then he came to the bottom of the valley, and addressed the people saying: Verily your blood, your property are as sacred and inviolable as the sacredness of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this town of yours. Behold! Everything pertaining to the Days of Ignorance is under my feet completely abolished. Abolished are also the blood-revenges of the Days of Ignorance. The first claim of ours on blood-revenge which I abolish is that of the son of Rabi'a b. al-Harith, who was nursed among the tribe of Sa'd and killed by Hudhail. And the usury of she pre-Islamic period is abolished, and the first of our usury I abolish is that of 'Abbas b. 'Abd al-Muttalib, for it is all abolished. Fear Allah concerning women! Verily you have taken them on the security of Allah, and intercourse with them has been made lawful unto you by words of Allah. You too have right over them, and that they should not allow anyone to sit on your bed whom you do not like. But if they do that, you can chastise them but not severely. Their rights upon you are that you should provide them with food and clothing in a fitting manner. I have left among you the Book of Allah, and if you hold fast to it, you would never go astray. And you would be asked about me (on the Day of Resurrection), (now tell me) what would you say? They (the audience) said: We will bear witness that you have conveyed (the message), discharged (the ministry of Prophethood) and given wise (sincere) counsel. He (the narrator) said: He (the Holy Prophet) then raised his forefinger towards the sky and pointing it at the people (said):" O Allah, be witness. 0 Allah, be witness," saying it thrice. (Bilal then) pronounced Adhan and later on Iqama and he (the Holy Prophet) led the noon prayer. He (Bilal) then uttered Iqama and he (the Holy Prophet) led the afternoon prayer and he observed no other prayer in between the two. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then mounted his camel and came to the place of stay, making his she-camel al-Qaswa, turn towards the side where there we are rocks, having the path taken by those who went on foot in front of him, and faced the Qibla. He kept standing there till the sun set, and the yellow light had somewhat gone, and the disc of the sun had disappeared. He made Usama sit behind him, and he pulled the nosestring of Qaswa so forcefully that its head touched the saddle (in order to keep her under perfect control), and he pointed out to the people with his right hand to be moderate (in speed), and whenever he happened to pass over an elevated tract of sand, he slightly loosened it (the nose-string of his camel) till she climbed up and this is how he reached al-Muzdalifa. There he led the evening and 'Isha prayers with one Adhan and two Iqamas and did not glorify (Allah) in between them (i. e. he did not observe supererogatory rak'ahs between Maghrib and 'Isha' prayers). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then lay down till dawn and offered the dawn prayer with an Adhan and Iqama when the morning light was clear. He again mounted al-Qaswa, and when he came to al-Mash'ar al-Haram, he faced towards Qibla, supplicated Him, Glorified Him, and pronounced His Uniqueness (La ilaha illa Allah) and Oneness, and kept standing till the daylight was very clear. He then went quickly before the sun rose, and seated behind him was al-Fadl b. 'Abbas and he was a man having beautiful hair and fair complexion and handsome face. As the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) was moving on, there was also going a group of women (side by side with them). Al-Fadl began to look at them. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) placed his hand on the face of Fadl who then turned his face to the other side, and began to see, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) turned his hand to the other side and placed it on the face of al-Fadl. He again turned his face to the other side till he came to the bottom of Muhassir. 1680 He urged her (al-Qaswa) a little, and, following the middle road, which comes out at the greatest jamra, he came to the jamra which is near the tree. At this be threw seven small pebbles, saying Allah-o-Akbar while throwing every one of them in a manner in which the small pebbles are thrown (with the help of fingers) and this he did in the bottom of the valley. He then went to the place of sacrifice, and sacrificed sixty-three (camels) with his own hand. Then he gave the remaining number to 'All who sacrificed them, and he shared him in his sacrifice. He then commanded that a piece of flesh from each animal sacrificed should be put in a pot, and when it was cooked, both of them (the Prophet and Hadrat 'All) took some meat out of it and drank its soup. The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) again rode and came to the House, and offered the Zuhr prayer at Mecca. He came to the tribe of Abd al-Muttalib, who were supplying water at Zamzam, and said: Draw water. O Bani 'Abd al-Muttalib; were it not that people would usurp this right of supplying water from you, I would have drawn it along with you. So they handed him a basket and he drank from it.وهزم الأحزاب وحده ثم
Sahih Muslim 1218a
. Then you repeat the phrase a second time, then you begin. Then you repeat it a third time, then you supplicate. The way to raise the hands is to raise them as you raise them for supplication, because this is a place of supplication and remembrance. It is not to say the takbir of prayer. But you raise them and say Allahu Akbar. Then you go down from al-Safa to al-Marwah until you reach the first green marker. Then you sa'y vigorously to the second marker, if the sa'y area is wide. When you reach al-Marwah and approach it, you do not recite "Inna al-Safa wa al-Marwah min sha'a'ir Allah," because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) only recited that when he approached al-Safa to remind people, and for this he said: "Begin with what Allah began with." As for al-Marwah, you do not say:
Indeed, as-Safa and al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allahإِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ
[Al-Baqarah 2:158]
. And when you finish al-Marwah, you turn to the green marker and say what you said on al-Safa. Then you return for the second circuit until you complete seven circuits. What do you say in your sa'y? You say whatever you wish of supplication and remembrance, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The sa'y is..."
Going round the House (the Ka'bah), running between as-Safa and lapidation of the pillars are meant for the remembrance of Allah.الطواف بالبيت، وبالصفا والمروة، ورمي الجمار لإقامة ذكر الله
Sunan Abi Dawud 1888Da'if (Al-Albani)
. After this, you shave your head or shorten it. And you complete the 'Umrah by putting on your clothes, because you have fully entered ihram. The shortening is from the entire head, meaning from all the sides, not from one side as some people say, and as some scholars said. Because some scholars say: I say that shortening or shaving is a release from a prohibition. So if they shorten a little, they have released themselves from the prohibition. But this opinion is very weak. The correct view is that shaving or shortening is a ritual act, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated for those who shaved and those who shortened. But if it were a release from a prohibition, we would say that a person, when he completes his share, exits ihram by doing any of the prohibitions of ihram.

The questioner : Where is the number?

The Shaykh : It is from the entire head, meaning from all the sides. Not from one side as some people say, and as some scholars said. Because some scholars say: I say that shortening or shaving is a release from a prohibition. So if they shorten a little, they have released themselves from the prohibition. But this opinion is very weak. The correct view is that shaving or shortening is a ritual act, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated for those who shaved and those who shortened. But if it were a release from a prohibition, we would say that a person, when he completes his share, exits ihram by doing any of the prohibitions of ihram.
Source دروس وفتاوى المسجد الحرام لعام 1406هـ - 3 — binothaimeen.net (1:14:59)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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