Review of the interpretation of the saying of Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He: ((And those who do not invoke any deity other than Allah, nor kill the soul...
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The Shaykh : The topic of this session is the end of Surat al-Furqan. But here is an interjected phrase. We have reached the saying of Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He: [Al-Furqan 25:68]. So what is the meaning of His saying: [Al-Furqan 25:68]? Stand up.
The student: Allah the Exalted says:[Al-Furqan 25:68] They do not invoke with Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, any gods.
The Shaykh : That means: they do not associate any other deity with Allah. Good. Well done. And what is the meaning of His saying:[Al-Furqan 25:68]? You.
The student: It means regarding those who kill the soul...
The Shaykh : ...which Allah has forbidden killing except with right. Good. Rest now. And what is the soul which Allah has forbidden killing? Yes. The Muslim.
The student: The mukatab.
The Shaykh : The mukatab? Wrong. And the mu'ahad, and the dhimmi. The fourth? All of them: the musta'min. Well done. So: of the disbelievers among us, which of the four categories are they? Yes. The musta'min or the mu'ahad? The mu'ahad. Yes, correct.
And those who do not invoke with Allah another deity or kill the soul which Allah has forbidden [to be killed], except by right, and do not commit unlawful sexual intercourse
وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهاً آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ وَلا يَزْنُونَdo not invoke with Allah another deity
لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهاً آخَرَThe student: Allah the Exalted says:
do not invoke with Allah another deity
لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهاً آخَرَThe Shaykh : That means: they do not associate any other deity with Allah. Good. Well done. And what is the meaning of His saying:
or kill the soul which Allah has forbidden [to be killed], except by right
وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّThe student: It means regarding those who kill the soul...
The Shaykh : ...which Allah has forbidden killing except with right. Good. Rest now. And what is the soul which Allah has forbidden killing? Yes. The Muslim.
The student: The mukatab.
The Shaykh : The mukatab? Wrong. And the mu'ahad, and the dhimmi. The fourth? All of them: the musta'min. Well done. So: of the disbelievers among us, which of the four categories are they? Yes. The musta'min or the mu'ahad? The mu'ahad. Yes, correct.