The texts that described certain actions as disbelief; how do we distinguish between them as to whether they are major shirk or minor shirk?
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Question:
May Allah reward you, Honorable Shaykh. This questioner says: Some texts describe certain actions as disbelief, so how do we distinguish between them as to whether they are major shirk or minor shirk?
Answer:
What is described as disbelief (kufr), while other texts indicate that it does not take one out of the religion, is minor shirk (associating partners with Allah). Take, for example, killing a soul without right. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:Sunan an-Nasa'i 4129Sahih (Darussalam) Sahih Muslim 65 So this was described as disbelief, whereas in the verse, "And if two groups among the believers fight," look: [Al-Hujurat 49:9] This indicates that the killer does not leave the faith. [Al-Hujurat 49:9] Up to His saying, "Indeed, the believers are brothers." He called them brothers even though they are fighting each other. This indicates that it is minor shirk, not a disbelief that takes one out of the religion. This is the distinction. The second distinction is that they said: If "disbelief" is mentioned with the definite article (al-), it is major shirk; if it is mentioned as an indefinite noun, it is from minor shirk. Yes.
May Allah reward you, Honorable Shaykh. This questioner says: Some texts describe certain actions as disbelief, so how do we distinguish between them as to whether they are major shirk or minor shirk?
Answer:
What is described as disbelief (kufr), while other texts indicate that it does not take one out of the religion, is minor shirk (associating partners with Allah). Take, for example, killing a soul without right. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Do not revert to disbelievers after I am gone.
لا ترجعوا بعدي كفاراby striking the necks of one another
يضرب بعضكم رقاب بعضamong the believers should fight
مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُواAnd if two factions among the believers should fight, then make settlement between the two
وَإِن طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، [70 -858] النصوص التي وصفت بعض الأفعال بالكفر؛ كيف نفرق بينها أنها كفر أكبر أو كفر أصغر؟ — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
