If there are two opinions from the Salaf regarding the interpretation of a certain verse, is a scientific theory in the cosmic sciences considered a rational indication for preferring one opinion over the other if it reaches the level of certainty, such as when the proponent of this cosmic fact relies on the senses, like sight, hearing, and touch?
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The questioner : Here he saysThe questioner : If there are two opinions from the Salaf regarding the interpretation of a certain verse, is a scientific theory in the cosmic sciences considered a rational indication for preferring one opinion over the other if it reaches the level of certainty, such as when the proponent of this cosmic fact relies on the senses, like sight, hearing, and touch?
The Shaykh : I see no objection to that if the expression is precise, meaning the theory has become a scientific fact and the theory does not go beyond the two opinions mentioned from the Salaf, but rather this theory, or rather this scientific fact, agrees with one of the opinions. There is no doubt that this helps in preferring one over the other, because one who has looked into these two opinions is free to choose between them and not add a third opinion. He has the choice to select the one that his soul finds peace with. If there is a scientific fact related to touch, sensation, or sight, as mentioned in the question, there is no doubt that this compels the one who examines it to prefer one opinion over the other. It is sufficient that in this there is a new sign among the signs of Allah (Mighty and Majestic) in His creation.
The Shaykh : I see no objection to that if the expression is precise, meaning the theory has become a scientific fact and the theory does not go beyond the two opinions mentioned from the Salaf, but rather this theory, or rather this scientific fact, agrees with one of the opinions. There is no doubt that this helps in preferring one over the other, because one who has looked into these two opinions is free to choose between them and not add a third opinion. He has the choice to select the one that his soul finds peace with. If there is a scientific fact related to touch, sensation, or sight, as mentioned in the question, there is no doubt that this compels the one who examines it to prefer one opinion over the other. It is sufficient that in this there is a new sign among the signs of Allah (Mighty and Majestic) in His creation.