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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Are there customary sunnahs and devotional sunnahs?

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The questioner : Are there customary sunnahs and devotional sunnahs? Please advise us, may Allah reward you.

The Shaykh : Yes, in reality, many students of knowledge must be clear about this issue, especially those who are keen to follow the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). However, his following of him (peace be upon him) should be accompanied by correct knowledge, not by emotion alone, because emotion may lead its owner to contradict the Shari'ah in many cases. The origin of the excess committed by those who love the Messenger of Allah and praise him with praise that is not appropriate according to the Shari'ah is from this starting point: they exaggerate in their love for him (peace be upon him) without looking at the Shari'ah restrictions. For example, what he (peace be upon him) said in the authentic hadith agreed upon by al-Bukhari and Muslim:
Do not extol me as the Christians extolled [Jesus] the son of Mary. I am merely a servant,’ so say: '[He is] Allah’s servant and His Messenger.’ لا تُطروني كما أطرت النصارى عيسى ابن مريم، إنما أنا عبد فقولوا عبد الله ورسولُه
Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 329Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i)
This hadith is the opposite of what is attributed to the one known as al-Busiri when he says:
"Leave what the Christians claimed about their Prophet, and judge as you wish in praising him, and refer to the law"
"Leave what the Christians claimed about their Prophet": What did the Christians say?
They said he is the son of Allah. So you do not say Muhammad is the son of Allah, and you say whatever you wish after that. No, there must be a measure. Perhaps he meant "refer to the law," meaning refer to the Shari'ah. And we know what came in *Musnad al-Imam Ahmad*:
A group came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: You are our master and the son of our master, and you are the best of us and the son of the best of us. He (peace be upon him) said: Say what you said or part of what you said, and do not let Satan drag you. أن جماعة جاؤوا إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقالوا: أنت سيدنا وابن سيدنا وأنت خيرنا وابن خيرنا، فقال عليه السلام: قولوا بقولكم هذا أو ببعض قولكم ولا يستجرينكم الشيطان
meaning: do not let him drag you to this by the path he beautifies for you through exaggeration in praising him (peace be upon him). And in another hadith, when it was said to him:
They said, 'You are our master.' He said, 'The Master is Allah.' أنت سيدنا قال: السيد الله
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 211
: He (peace be upon him) refused to be described as the master of his companions, and he is undoubtedly not just the master of his companions, but he is, as he (peace be upon him) rightly said:
I will be the 'Leader' of the people on the Day of Resurrection أنا سيد الناس يوم القيامة
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2434Sahih (Darussalam)
,
I shall be pre-eminent among the descendants of Adam أنا سيد ولد آدم
Sunan Abi Dawud 4673Sahih (Al-Albani)
,
Adam and those below him will be under my banner on the Day of Resurrection. آدم فمن دونه تحت لوائي يوم القيامة
: But why did he (peace be upon him) say to those who praised him in his presence by saying to him:
You are our master. أنت سيدنا
Why did he say to them:
Al-Sayyid is Allah. السيد الله
? Out of fear for them that Satan might drag them, as mentioned in the previous hadith.
The point is that moderation in following the Messenger (peace be upon him) is like moderation in praising him. Just as there is a fear that this praise may lead the praiser to excess in him, thereby imitating the Christians, so there is a fear of excess for the one following the Messenger (peace be upon him), that he may fall into excess in following him and follow him in things that are not good to follow him in according to the Shari'ah. For example:
It is established in *Sahih Muslim*:
That the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Mecca with four braids. أن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دخل مكة وله أَربع غدائر
"four braids," meaning four plaits, because Arabic dialects differ; some call a woman's plait a "daffirah" and some call it a "ghadirah," and the plural is "ghada'ir" and so on. To this day, in some Arab deserts, there are young men in the prime of their youth with long hair, and they have braided it into plaits as well, as was the case with women in the past. But today, hair has been removed as you see, imitating the disbelieving women or the sinful women, except for a few Muslim women.
The point is that the Messenger (peace be upon him), based on this Arab custom, entered Mecca with four braids. And it came in his (peace be upon him) characteristics that he had long hair; if it was short, it reached the lobes of his ears, and if it was long, it reached the tops of his shoulders. So if a person grows his hair, and as they say today, like a "sawaleef shalish" or something similar, is this from the devotional sunnah or from the customary sunnahs?
We say: There is no doubt that it is authentic that the Messenger (peace be upon him) had this long hair, and it is authentic, as you heard, that he sometimes made four braids from it. If a Muslim grows his hair on the basis that it is a custom among customs, no one can deny that to him. But if he does that claiming that he is following the Messenger (peace be upon him), we say to him: Stop. This is not a place for following, because it is from the customs and not from the devotional sunnahs, so this restriction is necessary.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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