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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The ruling on greeting a disbeliever with other than the greeting of Islam.

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : And there is no harm, of course, in greeting them with something like their greeting, a peace that carries no specific meaning, such as "good morning" or "good evening." However, saying "As-salamu alaykum" to them is a matter specific to the Muslim for the Muslim. How could it be otherwise? The peace, as he (peace and blessings be upon him) said in the authentic hadith:
Peace is one of the Names of Allah which Allah has placed on the earth. Extend it among you. السلام اسمٌ من أسماءِ الله وضعَه في الأرض ؛ فأفشوه بينكم
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1039
. So when a Muslim says "As-salamu alaykum" to his Muslim brother, by this explicit text from the authentic hadith, its meaning is as the common people say today: "May the name of Allah be upon you," meaning that you are surrounded by Allah (Mighty and Majestic) with His care and protection. Such a supplication is only deserved by one who believes in the Islam that brought peace. We take all of this from his (peace be upon him) saying:
the rights of the Muslim: Returning his greeting حقُّ المسلم على المسلم ردُّ السلام
Sunan Ibn Majah 1435Hasan (Darussalam)
. Then this response, as well as the initial greeting, has rulings that the scholars mentioned in their explanation of this hadith.
Source www.al-albany.com

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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