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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Is there a sunnah before the Friday prayer?

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The questioner : Is there a sunnah ... ?

The Shaykh : Regarding the Friday prayer, if I were to be precise with you about the term sunnah, that is because the term has a specific jurisprudential meaning. It refers to an act of worship that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform constantly or in most cases. So, if that is what you mean by the term sunnah, I say: There is no sunnah before the Friday prayer, but there is a sunnah after it. In this post-prayer sunnah, the Muslim has a choice between praying two rak'ahs or four. He also has a choice between praying these two or four rak'ahs in the mosque or at home, and the home is better. This is based on his statement (peace be upon him):
O people, pray in your houses, for the best prayer a person offers is in his house, apart from the prescribed (obligatory) prayers. فصلُّوا أيها الناس في بيوتكم ؛ فإن أفضل صلاة المرء في بيته إلا المكتوبة
Sunan an-Nasa'i 1599Sahih (Darussalam)
. So, before the Friday prayer, there is no sunnah in the jurisprudential sense we mentioned earlier. However, there is a recommended, desirable act for anyone who enters the mosque on Friday: he should pray whatever is easy for him. In some hadiths, it is stated as:
what Allah has ordained for him ما كتب الله له
Sahih al-Bukhari 5734
. In another hadith:
whatever Allah has decreed for him ما بدا له
. He prays two, four, six, eight, or ten rak'ahs until the preacher ascends the pulpit. At that point, the prayer ends, and he prepares to listen and pay attention.
This is the answer to your question.

Another questioner : Do they call it an absolute voluntary prayer?

The Shaykh: Yes.

Another questioner : They call it an absolute voluntary prayer.

The Shaykh: Yes.
Source www.al-albany.com

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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