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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The story of the Companion Mu'awiyah ibn al-Hakam (may Allah be pleased with him) and his slave girl, whom the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked about Allah the Exalted.

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The Shaykh : This hadith was narrated by Imam Muslim in the Book of Prayer. The man, as he relates it about himself, is one of the Companions, Mu'awiyah ibn al-Hakam al-Sulami. He said:
I prayed one day behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so a man next to me sneezed, and I said to him, "May Allah have mercy on you." So they looked at me like this صليت يوما وراء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فعطس رجل بجانبي فقلت له يرحمك الله فنظروا إلي هكذا
This means they were silencing him. It seems the man was a recent convert to Islam and had not yet learned the rulings appropriate for prayer. When they cast their eyes at him to silence him, he was exasperated by them. So what did he do but raise his voice shouting
O woe to my mother, why are you waiting for me? وا ثكلى أمّياه ما لكم تنتظرون إليّ
He was treating a poor thing, in his opinion. He said:
So they struck their thighs with their hands فأخذوا ضربا بأيديهم على أفخاذهم
This means "be quiet." He said:
When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) finished his prayer فلما قضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الصلاة أقبل إلي
Sunan Abi Dawud 458Da'if (Al-Albani)
Here he depicts the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) etiquette, gentleness, and humility, and how, after he became aware of this great mistake, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would punish him and treat him. And what did he find? The exact opposite. He expresses this psychological state by saying:
When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the prayer, he turned to me. By Allah, he did not humiliate me, nor did he force me, nor did he beat me, nor did he insult me. He only said to me: "This prayer فلما قضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الصلاة أقبل إلي فو الله ما قهرني و لا كهرني و لا ضربني و لا شتمني و إنما قال لي ، إن هذه الصلاة
- Here is the point: Why did Imam Muslim bring this hadith in the Book of Prayer? Because of his (peace and blessings be upon him) saying -
It is not permissible to talk during Salat because it consists of glorifying Allah, declaring His Greatness as well as recitation of the Qur'an إن هذه الصلاة لا يصلح فيها شيء من كلام الناس إنما هي التسبيح و التكبير و التحميد و ذكر الله
Riyad as-Salihin 700
, and the story ended with just that. Meaning, he taught him the best teaching. It seems that when the man felt the gentleness in the teaching, he hoped to gain more knowledge. And since he knew he was ignorant, he began asking the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) question after question. He said:
O Messenger of Allah, some of us take omens? He said: "Do not let them mislead you." He said: "Some of us visit fortune-tellers? He said: "Do not visit them." He said: "Some of us draw lines in the sand? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A prophet from among the prophets used to draw lines, so whoever matches his line with his line, that is for him" يا رسول الله إنا منا أقوام يتطيرون ؟ ، قال : فلا يصدّنّكم ، قال : إنا منا يأتون الكهّان ؟ ، قال : فلا تأتوهم ، قال : إنا منا أقوام يخطّون على الرمل ؟ ، قال عليه السلام قد كان نبي من الأنبياء يخطّ فمن وافق خطّه خطّه فذاك
The scholars and commentators say this is "attaching to the impossible"
A prophet from among the prophets used to draw lines قد كان نبي من الأنبياء يخطّ
Sunan al-Bayhaqi 15:753
a miracle
So whoever’s line matches his line, that is the one. فمن وافق خطّه خطّه فذاك
and never, never
He said: “O Messenger of Allah, I have a slave girl who tends my sheep in one of the pastures. One day, a wolf attacked my sheep, and I am a human being who gets angry as other humans do, so I struck her a blow. Is it sufficient for me to free her as expiation for this strike?” قال : يا رسول الله عندي جارية ترعى غنما لي في أحد فسطا الذئب يوما على غنمي و أنا بشر أغضب كما يغضب البشر فصككتها صكّة فعليّ عتق رقبة
As if he is asking, "Is it sufficient for me to free her as expiation for this beating?" He said:
Bring her. هاتها
He went and brought her directly to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) hastened to address her with the words
“Where is Allah?” She said: “In the sky.” He (peace be upon him) said: “Who am I?” She said: “You are the Messenger of Allah.” He then turned to her master and said to him: “Free her, for she is a believer.” أين الله ؟ ، قالت : في السماء ، قال عليه السلام من أنا ؟ ، قالت : أنت رسول الله ، فالتفت إلى سيّدها و قال له ، اعتقها فإنها مؤمنة
So this hadith is the backbone-breaker for the ta'wil (figurative interpretation) proponents who, out of their misguidance and deviation from the Book and the Sunnah, say that Allah is everywhere, that Allah is in all of existence. And this [hadith] says that Allah is in the sky. So the brother Ali, and we know that Shaykh Abdullah is an Ash'ari, and he has a book he named according to a principle they call by a name other than its true name. What did he name his book? "The Straight Path" And in it is a great deviation from the Book and the Sunnah, especially regarding creed in general, and more specifically regarding the attribute of Allah (Mighty and Majestic) that He is the Most High, the Most Exalted. So they deleted this hadith, as they say, in order to remove the proof. But this is extreme foolishness. What is the reason? The reason is that they seem not to know that this hadith exists in dozens of books. Even if we suppose that Muslim left the world entirely, this hadith exists in the Muwatta of Imam Malik, which is two degrees higher than Muslim. Meaning, Muslim narrates from Imam Ahmad, and Imam Ahmad narrates from al-Shafi'i, and al-Shafi'i narrates from Malik. So Malik is among those who narrated this hadith in the books of the Muwatta. And the same Ahmad exists in his book, the Musnad. What do they gain from this deletion other than proving their misguidance and foolishness... I say, on this occasion, the thing that draws attention is: how did this slave girl know her Lord and that He is in the sky? And today, if you ask the shaykhs of the world, except for those whom Allah wills, and they are few, the question the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) directed to the slave girl, you do not hear anything but the answer that deviates from the Book and the Sunnah: "Allah is everywhere." How did the slave girl hit the mark and these shaykhs miss? The slave girl lived in a pure Islamic society, the society of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and there is none purer than it. So, in her state... and Allah knows best, she received this creed from her master, from her master's guardians, from her neighbors, and so on. So when she was asked, she answered correctly. It is not necessary for her to have a doctorate. But today, ask the doctors of the end times, and you will not hear this answer that you hear from this slave girl. The reason is that study today is not one hundred percent Islamic study, let alone the society. So we seek help from Allah.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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