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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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If a Jew offers a clear greeting, should it be returned?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner : If a Christian himself says: "Peace be upon you," do we reply "And upon you," or "And upon you be peace"?

The Shaykh : If we Salafis believed in the people of unveiling, I would say that you are one of the people of unveiling, because I was about to narrate it, but you got ahead of me and unveiled it, they claim.
This is actually an important question, because the hadith is explicit
And if the Jews greet you, say: And upon you وإذا سلم عليكم اليهود فقولوا: وعليكم
and this is what the Messenger applied in the story in which Aisha was mentioned, as previously explained.

The questioner : ... .

The Shaykh : Yes?

The questioner : ... .

The Shaykh : Who?

The questioner : He began his speech with severity and cited the hadith of Aisha.

Another questioner : And he cited his hadith regarding the prohibition of severity.
... .

The questioner : He said, "You should not be severe with people," and so on, and he cited the hadith of Aisha.

The Shaykh : Yes, before the food.

The questioner : Before the food.

The Shaykh : This is the important point. The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), in the story we mentioned, the summary of which is that a Jew entered upon the Messenger (peace be upon him) and said: "As-sam 'alayk" (Death be upon you). He (peace be upon him) said:
And upon you وعليك
And so on. Lady Aisha could not bear the Jew's treachery, so she shouted from behind the screen: "And upon you be death, curse, and wrath, brothers of the monkeys and the pigs." The Messenger later disciplined her and disciplined her well, and among what he said was:
O Aisha, gentleness has never been in anything except that it adorns it, and harshness has never been in anything except that it disfigures itيا عائشة ما كان الرفق في شيء إلا زانه وما كان العنف في شيء إلا شانه
So the point is, your question is very important, because the apparent meaning of the hadiths is that if a People of the Book, especially a Jew, greets us, we should say: "And upon you," as a precaution, out of caution, and to be alert to their treachery. But in another hadith, the hadith has a continuation:
If the Jew greets you, say: And upon you, for one of them only says: As-sam 'alaykum (Death be upon you) إذا سلم عليكم اليهودي فقولوا: وعليكم فإنما يقول أحدهم: السام عليكم
Abu 'Abd al-Rahman, do not occupy me with your occupation of yourself away from me.
Allah has not made for a man two hearts in his interior وما جعل الله لرجل من قلبين في جوفه
[Al-Ahzab 33:4]
If the Jews greet you, say: And upon you, for one of them only says: As-sam (Death) إذا سلم عليكم اليهود فقولوا: و عليكم فإنما يقول أحدهم: السام
meaning death and destruction.
Upon you عليكم
This phrase
For one of you only saysفإنما يقول أحدكم
is an explanatory phrase, an explanatory phrase for the preceding ruling, the cause being it, namely: "If the Jews greet you, say: And upon you." It is as if a questioner asks: Why? The Qur'an says:
And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet [in return] with one better than it or [at least] return it وإذا حييتم بتحية فحيوا بأحسن منها أو ردوها
[An-Nisa 4:86]
At least, how does the Messenger say here:
When the Jews greet you, they usually say, 'As-Samu 'alaikum (Death be on you),' so you should say (in reply to them), 'Wa'alaikum (And on you). إذا سلم عليكم اليهود فقولوا وعليكم
Sahih al-Bukhari 6257
This is not a return in kind. Ah, here the cause is:
That one of them says: As-sam 'alaykum (Death be upon you) أن أحدهم يقول: السام عليكم
So it is not the peace mentioned in the verse, nor the greeting mentioned in it:
And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet [in return] with one better than it وإذا حييتم بتحية فحيوا بأحسن منها
[An-Nisa 4:86]
So there is no contradiction between the hadith and the verse. But in the hadith, as we said, there is an explanatory phrase, which is:
some of them say as-Sam-u-'Alaikum (death be upon you) فإنما يقول أحدهم: السام عليكم
Sahih Muslim 2164a
So this is an instruction from the Messenger (peace be upon him) so that the Muslim is alert and wise, and not negligent, so that the Jewish treachery does not deceive him. Do not say: "And upon you" or "And upon you all."
It is derived from this explanatory phrase that if a Muslim, or a Jew, let alone others, offers a clear greeting that is not mumbled, and he does not twist his tongue, then he says: "Peace be upon you." And among the special cases are those afflicted in some jobs, like what Abu 'Abd al-Rahman narrated, that in a moment of mixing, it becomes clear whether they are plotting with their greeting or not.
So if the Muslim is convinced that this disbeliever does not twist his tongue, but rather speaks clearly and expresses it with the correct Arabic phrase "Peace be upon you," then at that time the saying of Allah the Exalted applies:
And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet [in return] with one better than it or [at least] return it وإذا حييتم بتحية فحيوا بأحسن منها أو ردوها
[An-Nisa 4:86]
So it is necessary to distinguish. If the Jew or Christian offers a greeting that is not understood from it, we restrict ourselves to what the Messenger commanded, which is "And upon you." And if his greeting is clear and distinct, we say "And upon you be peace," as Allah the Mighty and Majestic said in the Qur'an. That is the answer to what you asked.

The questioner : The prayer, the prayer.

The Shaykh : Oh Allah.
Source www.al-albany.com

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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