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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The imam makes a mistake in reciting al-Fatihah; what is the ruling on the prayer of those behind him?

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Q: If the imam makes a mistake in reciting al-Fatihah, does the prayer of the ma'mum (those praying behind him) become invalid?

A: If the imam makes a mistake in reciting al-Fatihah in a way that changes the meaning, it is obligatory to alert him and correct him. If he repeats the recitation correctly, praise be to Allah; otherwise, it is not permissible to pray behind him, and it is obligatory for the authority responsible for the imamate to remove him. A mistake that changes the meaning is, for example, reciting
You have bestowed Your favor upon themأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ
with a kasrah on the taa or a dammah, or reciting
It is You we worship and You we ask for help.إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
[Al-Fatihah 1:5]
with a kasrah on the kaa. As for a mistake that does not change the meaning, such as reciting
Lord of the worlds.رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
or
the Most Mercifulالرَّحْمَنِ
with a fathah or a dammah, it does not invalidate the prayer.
Source binbaz.org.sa

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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