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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the ruling on fasting during jihad?

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Question:
It is said that whoever fasts a day in the cause of Allah, the one who fasts when the two lines meet?

Answer:
No, it is not recommended for him to fast; in jihad, no, it is not recommended. Because when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) approached Makkah in the Year of the Conquest, he ordered them to break their fast and said:
Break your fast, for breaking the fast is stronger for you in your jihad against your enemyأفطروا فإن الفِطْر أقوى لكم في جهاد عدوكم
When it reached him that some of them were fasting, he said:
These people are the disobedient ones; these are the disobedient ones.أولئك العصاة، أولئك العصاة
Sahih Muslim 1114a
At times of need, they should not fast; because breaking the fast is stronger, in the cause of Allah, meaning in obedience to Allah and seeking His pleasure, not for showing off or seeking reputation.
Q: And what is the stronger position in your view?
The Shaykh: This is the best that has been said regarding the hadith.
Q: If he is in a state of waiting (muraqabah)?
The Shaykh: If he is in a state of waiting, or at a time when fasting does not weaken him, and there is no engagement in combat; there is nothing wrong with it, and it has merit.
Q: Does this include the obligatory and the voluntary?
The Shaykh: No, what is meant here is the voluntary.
Source binbaz.org.sa

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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