What is the ruling on saying that Allah is Qadim (Ancient)?
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Question:
His saying: "Allah is Qadim (Ancient)"?
Answer:
I do not know that anything has come in the authentic hadiths regarding this, and although some people use it, the meaning is correct. The meaning of *qadam* (ancientness) is that there was no non-existence before Him, meaning He is the First. And *al-Awwal* (the First) is what is mentioned in the texts. He, Glorified and Exalted is He, is not preceded by anything; He is the First before everything, Glorified is He. For this reason, it did not come in His names, Glorified is He. Allah said: [Yasin:39]. He named Him: *Qadim* (Ancient). So among the names of Allah, *al-Awwal* (the First) came; because He is the One to whom nothing is similar .
Q: But: "I seek refuge in Allah the Great, in His Noble Face, and in His Ancient Authority"?
A: This is a description of the authority.
Q: He qualified it by saying: "Allah the Ancient, He has always been."
A: Yes.
Q: Is this from the category of reporting?
A: This negates—meaning—what might be imagined.
Q: Is the rest, may Allah reward you, established?
A: I do not know it.
Q: Is his intention that he is reporting about Allah with this?
A: The names are based on what is transmitted; nothing is established in them except what came in the texts. But its meaning is correct; He is the Everlasting, the Permanent, (Exalted and Majestic is He). The meaning is correct; He is the Everlasting, the Permanent. But one does not say it is among His names except with evidence.
His saying: "Allah is Qadim (Ancient)"?
Answer:
I do not know that anything has come in the authentic hadiths regarding this, and although some people use it, the meaning is correct. The meaning of *qadam* (ancientness) is that there was no non-existence before Him, meaning He is the First. And *al-Awwal* (the First) is what is mentioned in the texts. He, Glorified and Exalted is He, is not preceded by anything; He is the First before everything, Glorified is He. For this reason, it did not come in His names, Glorified is He. Allah said:
like the old palm fiber
كَالْعُرْجُونِ الْقَدِيمِQ: But: "I seek refuge in Allah the Great, in His Noble Face, and in His Ancient Authority"?
A: This is a description of the authority.
Q: He qualified it by saying: "Allah the Ancient, He has always been."
A: Yes.
Q: Is this from the category of reporting?
A: This negates—meaning—what might be imagined.
Q: Is the rest, may Allah reward you, established?
A: I do not know it.
Q: Is his intention that he is reporting about Allah with this?
A: The names are based on what is transmitted; nothing is established in them except what came in the texts. But its meaning is correct; He is the Everlasting, the Permanent, (Exalted and Majestic is He). The meaning is correct; He is the Everlasting, the Permanent. But one does not say it is among His names except with evidence.
Source
binbaz.org.sa
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.
