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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The implication of commanding something after prohibiting it.

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The Shaykh : This is because commanding something after prohibiting it does not imply its obligation; rather, commanding something after prohibiting it only signifies its permissibility, not its obligation. Examples of this in the Qur'an are well known and mentioned in the science of usul al-fiqh (the principles of jurisprudence) across the different schools of jurisprudence. For example, Allah the Exalted said:
But when you come out of ihram, then [you may] hunt. وإذا حللتم فاصطادوا
[Al-Ma'idah 5:2]
So the command here to hunt is the lifting of the previous prohibition for the one in the state of ihram who does not hunt. Likewise, Allah the Exalted said:
And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allah فإذا قضيت الصلاة فانتشروا في الأرض وابتغوا من فضل الله
[Al-Jumu'ah 62:10]
So this command to disperse after the completion of the prayer does not mean it is obligatory, but rather it means it is permissible, because it is preceded by His saying, the Exalted:
when [the adhan] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumu'ah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade إذا نودي للصلاة من يوم الجمعة فاسعوا إلى ذكر الله وذروا البيع
[Al-Jumu'ah 62:9]
So the command that signifies leaving off the action was lifted in His saying, the Exalted:
And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land فإذا قضيت الصلاة فانتشروا في الأرض
[Al-Jumu'ah 62:10]
If we keep this principle of usul al-fiqh in mind and return to the hadith, assuming its authenticity in that wording:
Do not do so except when it is Fatihat al-Kitab, for he who does not recite it is not credited with having prayed. فلا تفعلوا إلا بفاتحة الكتاب فإنه لا صلاة لمن لم يقرأ بفاتحة الكتاب
Sunan Abi Dawud 823Da'if (Al-Albani)
So do not do it فلا تفعلوا
is a prohibition,
Except with al-Fatihah. إلا بفاتحة الكتاب
is an exception to the prohibition that signifies permissibility and does not signify obligation. As for the sentence following that, which is his saying (peace and blessings be upon him):
There is no Salat for the one who does not recite Fatihatil-Kitab. فإنه لا صلاة لمن لم يقرأ بفاتحة الكتاب
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 247Sahih (Darussalam)
it is an explanatory sentence for this ruling. If the ruling is obligatory, it is an explanation for this obligatory ruling; if the ruling is recommended, it is an explanation for this recommended ruling; and if the ruling is permissibility, it is also an explanation for this permissible ruling. If this is understood, it becomes very clear that the hadith does not indicate the obligation of recitation for the one following behind the imam in the loud prayers.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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