Refuting the misconception that a woman's menstruation makes her ritually impure.
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The Shaykh : And finally, I mention another hadith, also narrated by the Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). She said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said one day: Sunan Ibn Majah 632Sahih (Darussalam) The khamrah is the prayer mat, but some say it is the size of the face, just enough to prevent heat from reaching the forehead, and some say it is like the prayer mat used today. We benefit from this hadith that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not prevent the Lady Aisha from entering the mosque when he asked her for the khamrah and she excused herself by saying she was menstruating. This is a concept present in the minds of many women, as if a woman, when she is not menstruating, is not considered impure, and the reality is not so. Similarly, some men, when they are in a state of major ritual impurity, assume that one of them, while in that state, is ritually impure, and the matter is not so either. It also came in Sahih al-Bukhari: meaning he withdrew, as if it was too much for him to sit with the Messenger or shake his hand while in a state of major ritual impurity. Sahih al-Bukhari 283
So, whether the man or the woman is in a state of major ritual impurity, he or she does not become ritually impure. Likewise, the menstruating woman, if she is menstruating, does not become ritually impure. Rather, there is a spiritual ruling, not a material one. Therefore, when the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Aisha:Sunan Ibn Majah 632Sahih (Darussalam) it had already occurred to her that she was impure because she was menstruating. Sunan al-Bayhaqi 1:820 What does your menstruation mean? It means the blood, the blood that comes from that place is not in your hand, because that blood alone is the impure thing, while the human body is pure. So, do not worry, enter the mosque and hand me the khamrah. So, he permitted her to enter the mosque. There is absolutely no prohibition for the menstruating woman. So, there is no prohibition for her to read the Qur'an, nor to touch the Qur'an, nor to enter the mosque. So, whoever claims that any of these three things is forbidden for the menstruating woman, we say, as we said earlier: bring your proof if you are truthful.
The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'Get me a mat from the mosque.'
يا عائشة ناوليني الخمرة من المسجدHand me the khamrah from the mosque. She said: O Messenger of Allah, I am menstruating, I am menstruating. He said (peace and blessings be upon him): Your menstruation is not in your hand.
ناوليني الخمرة من المسجد فقالت يا رسول الله إني حائض إني حائض فقال عليه الصلاة والسلام إن حيضتك ليست في يدكThat the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was with some of his Companions. Some of his Companions came, and among them was Abu Hurayrah, so he withdrew.
أن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان مع بعض أصحابه أتى بعض أصحابه وكان فيهم أبو هريرة فانخنسThen he came, and Abu Hurayrah had performed the full ritual bath. The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: Why did you withdraw? He said: O Messenger of Allah, I was in a state of major ritual impurity.
ثم جاء وقد اغتسل أبو هريرة فسأله الرسول عليه السلام لماذا انسحبت قال يا رسول الله إني كنت جنباHe said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): Do you not know that the believer does not become ritually impure?
فقال له عليه الصلاة والسلام ألم تعلم أن المؤمن لا ينجسA believer never becomes impure.
أن المؤمن لا ينجسSo, whether the man or the woman is in a state of major ritual impurity, he or she does not become ritually impure. Likewise, the menstruating woman, if she is menstruating, does not become ritually impure. Rather, there is a spiritual ruling, not a material one. Therefore, when the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Aisha:
