How to perform the prayer for rain for one who missed it, and clarification of the time for supplication
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As for the one who did not catch up with the prayer for rain, if we say that he should make up what he missed, does he supplicate before the taslim or after the taslim? And does he perform it like the other voluntary prayers, for example, in his house?
If we say that it should be made up, and I have said that I do not know of any athar (report) from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding this, but if he makes it up, it is a voluntary prayer, however, he should make it up in the manner in which the imam performed it.
As for the supplication, he supplicates during the prayer; because the imam supplicates after the prayer, directing the people in the khutbah (sermon), so he supplicates after the prayer. But this man does not have anyone to deliver a khutbah to him, so the preferred option is to supplicate during the prayer.
If we say that it should be made up, and I have said that I do not know of any athar (report) from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding this, but if he makes it up, it is a voluntary prayer, however, he should make it up in the manner in which the imam performed it.
As for the supplication, he supplicates during the prayer; because the imam supplicates after the prayer, directing the people in the khutbah (sermon), so he supplicates after the prayer. But this man does not have anyone to deliver a khutbah to him, so the preferred option is to supplicate during the prayer.