Explanation of hadiths from the book *Umdat al-Ahkam*: The author said: The Book of Sales.
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The reader: Praise be to Allah, and may peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah, and upon his family and his Companions, and whoever follows them. The author (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The Chapter on Conditions...
The Shaykh : In which book did he say:
The reader: The Book of...
The Shaykh : ... from which book, the author
The reader: The Book of Sales
The Shaykh : Be patient, read what we told you to, but what is this book? *Bulugh al-Maram*? The selected hadiths of al-Bukhari? Muslim? What is it?
The reader: The Book *Umdat al-Ahkam* from the words of the best of mankind
The Shaykh : Well done.
The reader: The Book of Sales, The Chapter on Conditions in Sales. It was narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said...
The Shaykh : We read this, I think
The reader: No
The Shaykh : We did not read it, okay
The reader: It was narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said:Muwatta Malik 38:18
The Shaykh : Ounces
The reader:.
The Shaykh : Yes, yes. The Chapter on Conditions in Sales. We must know the difference between conditions in a thing and the conditions of a thing.
The Shaykh : In which book did he say:
The reader: The Book of...
The Shaykh : ... from which book, the author
The reader: The Book of Sales
The Shaykh : Be patient, read what we told you to, but what is this book? *Bulugh al-Maram*? The selected hadiths of al-Bukhari? Muslim? What is it?
The reader: The Book *Umdat al-Ahkam* from the words of the best of mankind
The Shaykh : Well done.
The reader: The Book of Sales, The Chapter on Conditions in Sales. It was narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said...
The Shaykh : We read this, I think
The reader: No
The Shaykh : We did not read it, okay
The reader: It was narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said:
Barira came to me and said, 'I have written myself as mukatab for my people for nine uqiyas
جاءت بريرة فقالت: كاتبت أهلي على تسع أواقThe Shaykh : Ounces
The reader:
ounces, one ounce per year, so help me. I said: "If your family agrees that I pay it all to them and your allegiance is mine, I will do so." So Barira went to her family and said to them, but they refused to accept it from her. She came back from them and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting. She said: "I have offered that to them, but they refused unless the allegiance is theirs." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) heard it, and I informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) of it. He said: "Take her and stipulate the allegiance for them, for the allegiance belongs to the one who frees the slave." So Aisha did that. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood before the people, praised Allah and extolled Him, then said: "As for what follows, what is the matter with men who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of Allah? Any condition that is not in the Book of Allah is invalid, even if there are a hundred conditions. The judgment of Allah is more right, and the condition of Allah is more secure. And the allegiance belongs to the one who frees the slave."
أواق في كل عام أوقية فأعينيني. فقلت: إن أحب أهلك أن أعدها لهم ويكون ولاؤك لي فعلت فذهبت بريرة إلى أهلها فقالت لهم فأبوا عليها فجاءت من عندهم ورسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلم جالس فقالت: إني عرضت ذلك عليهم فأبوا إلا أن يكون لهم الولاء فسمع النبي صلّى الله عليه وسلم فأخبرت عائشة النبي صلّى الله عليه وسلم فقال خذيها واشترطي لهم الولاء فإنما الولاء لمن أعتق ففعلت عائشة ثم قام رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلم في الناس فحمد الله وأثنى عليه ثم قال أما بعد فما بال رجال يشترطون شروطا ليست في كتاب الله ما كان من شرط ليس في كتاب الله فهو باطل وإن كان مائة شرط قضاء الله أحق وشرط الله أوثق وإنما الولاء لمن أعتقThe Shaykh : Yes, yes. The Chapter on Conditions in Sales. We must know the difference between conditions in a thing and the conditions of a thing.