Rule: When a person adds a pillar to his prayer, he must perform the prostration for forgetfulness after the taslim; its example and evidence.
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The Shaykh : When a person adds a pillar to his prayer, it is obligatory for him to perform the prostration for forgetfulness, and his prostration is to be after the taslim. An example of this is if he bows twice out of forgetfulness, then it is obligatory for him to perform the prostration for forgetfulness, and the prostration is to be after the taslim. The evidence for this is the story of the man with the two hands, narrated by Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), which is The aspect of addition in this hadith is that the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) added a taslim during the prayer in a place where it does not belong. It is also indicated by the hadith of Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) Then he folded his legs, faced the qiblah, and prostrated two prostrations after the taslim. This is the evidence. As for the reasoning, it is because the addition and the prostration for forgetfulness are both matters added to the core of the prayer, so it was wise for the prostration for forgetfulness regarding the addition to be after the taslim, so that two additions do not occur in the prayer, what?
The student: Two additions.
The Shaykh : Two additions.
That the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed the midday or afternoon prayer two rak'ahs, then he said the taslim, then they reminded him, so he completed his prayer, then he prostrated two prostrations after he had said the taslim.
أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى الظهر أو العصر ركعتين ثم سلم ثم ذكروه فأتم صلاته ثم سجد سجدتين بعد أن سلمThat the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed the midday prayer with them one day five rak'ahs, so when he said the taslim, they said to him, "Did you add to the prayer?" He said, "What is that?" They said, "You prayed five rak'ahs." He said, "If something were added to the prayer, I would inform you of it, but I am a human being like you; I forget just as you forget."
أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى بهم ذات يوم الظهر خمساً فلما سلم قيل له أزيد في الصلاة ؟ قال: وما ذاك؟ قالوا : صليت خمساً فقال: إنه لو زيد في الصلاة شيء لأخبرتكم به ولكني بشر مثلكم أنسى كما تنسونThe student: Two additions.
The Shaykh : Two additions.