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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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We went out to the open land near the town and prayed 'Isha' facing south, with the qiblah to the west, due to our ignorance.

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner : We went out to the open land near the town and prayed 'Isha' facing south, with the qiblah to the west, due to our ignorance. In the following week, we prayed in the same direction, and one of the brothers, may Allah reward him with good, alerted us to the error, so we turned toward the qiblah. What is the ruling on the first and second prayers?

The Shaykh : If you were exerting effort in seeking the qiblah, you were being careful, and you had knowledge of the evidence for the qiblah, then there is no blame on you, and your first and second prayers are valid. However, if that was not the case, and you prayed this way merely on a whim, then you must repeat the first and second prayers.
This is because if a man exerts effort in determining the qiblah and is careful, and then it becomes clear that he made a mistake, he owes nothing. This is based on the saying of Allah the Exalted:
Our Lord, do not impose blame upon us if we have forgotten or erred. رَبَّنَا لا تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِنْ نَسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا
[Al-Baqarah 2:286]
and His saying:
Allah does not charge a soul except [with that within] its capacity لا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا
[Al-Baqarah 2:286]
and His saying:
So fear Allah as much as you are able فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ
[At-Taghabun 64:16]
and the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):
And if I order you to do something, then do of it as much as you can. إذا أمرتكم بأمر فأتوا منه ما استطعتم
Sahih al-Bukhari 7288
These people did what they were able to do; they sought the qiblah and fulfilled what was required of them in terms of exerting effort. It became clear that they were wrong, so they owe nothing.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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