Distinguishing between Islam and Faith, and whether a Muslim is called a believer and a believer is called a Muslim, or not.
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The Shaykh :[Adh-Dhariyat 51:35-36] Lot (peace be upon him) was a messenger supported by signs. No one believed with him; we found no one in the town except one household of Muslims. Here, you might expect him to say: "So we found no one in it except a household of what? Of believers." When he said [Adh-Dhariyat 51:35], what was expected in your limited mind was that it would be said, "So we found no one in it except a household of believers." Why was the term "Muslims" used in the second verse and not the first? Some scholars said: "This indicates that faith and Islam mean the same thing, and that this and that were used for the sake of variety in expression, and variety in expression is a type of eloquence". But this is not correct; rather, it was expressed this way because the household was Muslim, as Lot's wife displayed Islam. So the household itself was a household of Islam, because Lot's wife did not declare disbelief. But when the salvation came, who was saved? Only the believers. For this reason, he said [Adh-Dhariyat 51:35]. The difference is clear: there is a difference between the Muslim and the believer. A person may be a Muslim but not a believer. For this reason, a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and one of the Companions said: "O Messenger of Allah, he is a believer." He said: . He said: "He is a believer." He said: . So he distinguished between Islam and faith. And in the Noble Qur'an: [Al-Hujurat 49:14]. So he distinguished between faith and Islam. Faith is in the heart, my brothers. And no one can pretend to be a believer in his heart, because faith is in the heart. But Islam is outward; a person can appear to be among the most Muslim people while being among the most wicked. And read what Allah the Exalted said about the hypocrites: [Al-Munafiqun 63:4], because the appearance is an Islamic, Muslim appearance; if you see them, you are pleased with them [Al-Munafiqun 63:4], because they have eloquence, but there is no good in them. [Al-Munafiqun 63:4] Now, let us not go far. [Adh-Dhariyat 51:36-37] For whom? [Adh-Dhariyat 51:37] The dwellings of the people of Lot are known and famous, as He the Mighty and Majestic said: [As-Saffat 37:137-138].
