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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Exegesis of the saying of Allah the Exalted: “Indeed, Allah is not shy to present as an example a mosquito or anything greater than it”

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Shaytan. Allah the Exalted said:
Indeed, Allah is not timid to present an example - that of a mosquito or what is smaller than itإن الله لا يستحي أن يضرب مثلا ما بعوضة فما فوقها
[Al-Baqarah 2:26]
is not timid to present an exampleلا يستحي أن يضرب مثلا
[Al-Baqarah 2:26]
And even if it were a humble example, as long as the truth is established by it, the point is the objective. So regarding His saying:
to present an example أن يضرب مثلا ما
[Al-Baqarah 2:26]
, the word “ma” here, they say, is an indefinite descriptor, meaning “any example.” And His saying:
a mosquitoبعوضة
is an explanatory apposition, meaning: an example, a mosquito or anything greater than it. And His saying:
a mosquitoبعوضة
, the mosquito is well known, and it is used as an example due to its insignificance. They have mentioned that the reason for the revelation of this verse was that the polytheists objected to how Allah would use a fly as an example in His saying:
O people, an example is presented, so listen to it. Indeed, those you invoke besides Allah will never create [as much as] a fly, even if they gathered together for that purpose يا أيها الناس ضرب مثل فاستمعوا له إن الذين تدعون من دون الله لن يخلقوا ذبابا ولو اجتمعوا له
[Al-Hajj 22:73]
They said, “A fly that Allah the Exalted mentions in the context of argumentation?” So Allah the Exalted clarified that He is not shy of the truth, even if He uses a mosquito or anything greater than it as an example. And His saying:
an example - that of a mosquito or what is smaller than it مثلا ما بعوضة فما فوقها
[Al-Baqarah 2:26]
, does “what is above it” mean what is above it in terms of insignificance, so the meaning would be lower than a mosquito? Or does it mean what is above it in terms of elevation, so the intended meaning is what is higher than a mosquito? Which is the higher example in creation, the fly or the mosquito? The fly is undoubtedly larger and stronger. However, it is possible that the meaning of the verse is “what is above it” meaning “what is below it,” because “above” can refer to the lower and the higher, just as “behind” can refer to the front and the back, as in the saying of Allah the Exalted:
as there was after them a king who seized every [good] ship by force. وكان وراءهم ملك يأخذ كل سفينة غصبا
[Al-Kahf 18:79]
.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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