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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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We request clarification of faith in divine decree, its good and its evil, and an explanation of the meaning of its evil?

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The questioner : His EminenceThe Shaykh : On the occasion of discussing Surat al-Qadr, we request that you give us a brief overview of the sixth pillar of faith, which is faith in divine decree, its good and its evil, and clarify the word "evil" regarding what the speech about it may imply?

The Shaykh : How much time is left, my brother Mustafa?

The questioner : By Allah, it appears the time is running out; we will postpone it if it requires elaboration.

The Shaykh : Yes, speaking about divine decree is not easy; it is one of the greatest issues. But in any case, we will answer the last point, which is evil in faith in divine decree, its good and its evil. All divine decree is from Allah; all divine decree is from Allah. Allah the Exalted said:
Indeed, all things We created with predestination. إنا كل شيء خلقناه بقدر
[Al-Qamar 54:49]
Is there evil in the decree of Allah? The answer is that we say: If by decree one means Allah’s determination of a thing, then it is not evil, because Allah does not determine anything except that it is good, and He does not determine anything except that it is good. Even illness, death, fear, fighting, and earthquakes are, with regard to Allah’s determination of them, good, due to His saying, the Exalted:
Corruption has appeared throughout the land and sea by [reason of] what the hands of people have earned so He may let them taste part of [the consequence of] what they have done ظهر الفساد في البر والبحر بما كسبت أيدي الناس ليذيقهم بعض الذي عملوا
[Ar-Rum 30:41]
The result is
so that they may return لعلهم يرجعون
But with regard to the decreed thing, that is where good and evil lie. The decreed, the acted-upon, the created thing is that in which there is good and evil. So His saying:
its good and its evil بالقدر خيره وشره
The meaning of evil here is the evil of the decreed thing, not the evil of the decree. As for the decree, which is Allah’s determination, it is all good. The decreed things, as you see, the wolf is among Allah’s decreed things; is it evil or good? Evil, right? The sheep is among Allah’s decreed things; is it good or evil? Good. So evil and good are in the decreed things, but not in the determination. And for this reason, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Good is in Your hands, and evil is not from You الخير بيديك والشر ليس إليك
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 34:575
We ask Allah the Exalted to determine for us, for you, and for all Muslims what is in it good and well-being. And we ask Allah the Exalted, in this place, in the arrival of this blessed time for one of the obligations of Allah, to support our brothers in Chechnya and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and to destroy the state of the Russians and tear it apart completely and scatter it completely. And we ask Allah the Exalted to make it a lesson for the two worlds in humiliation, separation, and dispersion. And we ask Allah, who scattered the Soviet Union, to scatter the states of the Russians until they are torn into pieces, soon and not delayed. And praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds. And may Allah send prayers and blessings upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon his family and all his companions.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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