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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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How do you act at the standing place on the Day of 'Arafah? Salim said: If you want the Sunnah, then combine the prayers on the Day of 'Arafah. Then 'Abd Allah ibn 'Umar said:

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The reciter: Al-Layth said: 'Aqil narrated to me from Ibn Shihab, who said: Salim informed me that al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, in the year he stayed with Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both):
the former asked 'Abdullah (Ibn 'Umar) what to do during the stay on the Day of 'Arafa (9th of Dhul-Hajjah). I said to him, "If you want to follow the Sunna (the legal way of the Prophet (ﷺ)) you should offer the Salat just after midday on the Day of the 'Arafa. 'Abdullah bin 'Umar said, 'He (Salim) has spoken the truth.' " They (the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ)) used to offer the Zuhr and Asr prayer together according to the Sunna, I asked Salim, "Did Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) do that ?" Salim said, "And in doing that do you (people) follow anything else except his (ﷺ) Sunna?" سأل عبد الله رضي الله عنه : كيف تصنع في الموقف يوم عرفة ؟ فقال سالم : إن كنت تريد السنة فهجر بالصلاة يوم عرفة فقال عبد الله بن عمر : صدق إنهم كانوا يجمعون بين الظهر والعصر في السنة فقلت لسالم : أفعل ذلك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ؟ فقال سالم : وهل يتبعون في ذلك إلا سنته ؟
Sahih al-Bukhari 1662


The Shaykh : Combining the two prayers, meaning the midday and afternoon prayers, is established by the Sunnah, and it is a combination by advancing the later prayer, even though the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) was staying at 'Arafah. However, this combination has reasons, among which is that the people are gathered and will then disperse to their respective standing places, so their praying in congregation while gathered is better than them praying the midday prayer gathered and the afternoon prayer dispersed. For this reason, combining is permitted in the rain, meaning in towns, even though it is possible for each person to pray in his home due to the excuse. But combining for the rain is for the sake of achieving the congregation; otherwise, it would be said: Pray the sunset prayer, then go and pray in your homes. Another reason is to allow time for the standing, as the people have purposes such as lunch, sleep, or other things, so the afternoon prayer is advanced so that the time for supplication comes while they are free.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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