Explanation of Fath Rabb al-Barriyyah with a Summary of al-Hamawiyyah-12a
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh :"Chapter: It is narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him and him) that he said: " Yes?
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : How did we complete it for him? We completed it.
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : No, no, we took it, and this is what I am discussing with you now.
He says:
meaning that it requires knowledge, it requires knowledge, and one must know it.
and it is not obligatory for everyone to know it.
.
Pay attention to the four aspects:
The first aspect: what the Arabs know from their speech.
The second: what no one is excused for not knowing, meaning: it is obligatory for everyone to know it.
And the third: what the scholars know, meaning: other than them, so it is not obligatory for everyone to know it, but it is obligatory for the scholars to know it because it is a collective obligation.
And the fourth: what no one knows except Allah.
The interpretation of the Qur'an is on four aspects
تفسير القرآن على أربعة أوجهThe student: ... .
The Shaykh : How did we complete it for him? We completed it.
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : No, no, we took it, and this is what I am discussing with you now.
He says:
On four aspects: interpretation that the Arabs know from their speech
على أربعة أوجه : تفسير تعرفه العرب من كلامهاInterpretation for which no one is excused for not knowing it
تفسير لا يعذر أحد بجهالتهInterpretation that the scholars know
تفسير يعلمه العلماءAnd interpretation that no one knows except Allah, so whoever claims to know it is a liar
وتفسير لا يعلمه إلا الله فمن ادعى علمه فهو كاذبPay attention to the four aspects:
The first aspect: what the Arabs know from their speech.
The second: what no one is excused for not knowing, meaning: it is obligatory for everyone to know it.
And the third: what the scholars know, meaning: other than them, so it is not obligatory for everyone to know it, but it is obligatory for the scholars to know it because it is a collective obligation.
And the fourth: what no one knows except Allah.