A Benefit Concerning the Names of Hell Mentioned in the Qur'an.
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The student: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and may peace and blessings be upon our master Muhammad, and upon his family and all his Companions. After that, this is a research paper containing the names of Hell that I found mentioned in the Noble Qur'an; may Allah protect me and you from it:
The first is al-Nar (the Fire). Allah the Exalted said:[Al-Layl 92:14] Surat al-Layl, verse 14.
The second is Jahannam. He the Exalted said:[Al-Jinn 72:15] Surat al-Jinn, verse 15.
The third is al-Jahim. He the Exalted said:[Al-Haqqah 69:31] Surat al-Haqqah, verse 31.
The fourth is al-Hutamah. He the Exalted said:[Al-Humazah 104:4] Surat al-Humazah, verse 4.
The fifth is al-Sa'ir. He the Exalted said:[Al-Insan 76:4] Surat al-Insan, verse 4.
The Shaykh : Wait. Is there evidence in this that al-Sa'ir is one of the names of the Fire?
The student: It is a description of it.
The Shaykh : Then say, "The shackles" is also in a verse more explicit than this. It is true that it is one of its names, but there is a verse:[Al-Mulk 67:10] This is clearer. Change it now. In Surat al-Mulk, I don't know which verse.
Verse ten.
The Shaykh : Are you sure? Okay.[Al-Mulk 67:10] Verse ten of al-Mulk.
The student: The sixth is Laza. He the Exalted said:[Al-Ma'arij 70:15] Surat al-Ma'arij, verse fifteen.
The Shaykh : Wait, which verse?
The student: Verse fifteen.
The Shaykh : Very well.
The student: Surat al-Ma'arij, verse fifteen.
The Shaykh : No, verse fifteen. I said fifteen at the beginning. Many people make a mistake here; they make both parts feminine.
The student: The seventh is al-Hawiyah. He the Exalted said:[Al-Qari'ah 101:8-9] Surat al-Qari'ah, verse nine.
The Shaykh : If I asked you, what is the evidence that it is one of the names of the Fire? Who said it is one of the names of the Fire?
The student: Hawiyah...
The Shaykh : Well done. This is the one that clarifies it. That is why I removed the point of indication. This should be attached to the verse.
The student: The eighth is Saqar. He the Exalted said: Surat al-Muddaththir, verse twenty-six.
The ninth is al-Hamim. He the Exalted said:[Ghafir 40:71-72] Surat Ghafir, verse seventy-two.
The Shaykh : Is this one of the names of the Fire?
The student: In al-Hamim.
The Shaykh : Al-Hamim is hot water, because it says "then in the Fire." The estimation of the verse is thus: they are dragged in the Fire, then in the Fire they are set ablaze. It appears that this "Hamim" is not one of the names of the Fire, otherwise what was mentioned in the Qur'an in another place...
The student:[Ar-Rahman 55:44]
The Shaykh :[Ar-Rahman 55:44] does not indicate that it is one of the names of the Fire.
The student:[Sad 38:57]
The Shaykh :[Sad 38:57] does not indicate.
The student:[Ad-Dukhan 44:48]
The Shaykh : The punishment of al-Hamim is from the punishment of the Fire. This is closer, but there is something in the mind about it.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Except from the punishment of al-Hamim, meaning from the punishment of the Fire, but there is something in the mind about it. If you put a question mark on it so that we reflect on it. Do you know the number of the question mark now?
The student: Nine.
The Shaykh : No, I found the names. That's it, you are not going around now. These are distributed, and there are names other than these.
The student: In another name.
The Shaykh : In names. What is one name?
The student: Al-Haqqah, al-Sakhah, al-Tamimah...
The Shaykh : No, these are names of the Day of Resurrection.
The student: ...mixed up.
The Shaykh : In any case, may Allah reward you with good. These are names, but complete them. There are books that deal with this matter, like I think "Al-Takhwif min al-Nar" (Warning from the Fire) by Ibn Rajab deals with this.
The student: ...all are names of... correct, what was said about these... levels...
The Shaykh : In any case, it is more than this. He has now opened the door for us. "And He is the one who precedes in bestowing favor" and the rest is up to you. I say that it appears that "Al-Takhwif min al-Nar" mentions their names by Ibn Rajab.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : He did not mention them. Look for them.
The first is al-Nar (the Fire). Allah the Exalted said:
So I have warned you of a Fire which is blazing.
فأنذرتكم نارا تلظىThe second is Jahannam. He the Exalted said:
But as for the unjust, they will be, for Hell, firewood.'
وأما القاسطون فكانوا لجهنم حطباThe third is al-Jahim. He the Exalted said:
Then into Hellfire drive him.
ثم الجحيم صلوهThe fourth is al-Hutamah. He the Exalted said:
No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher.
كلا لينبذن في الحطمةThe fifth is al-Sa'ir. He the Exalted said:
Indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers chains and shackles and a blaze.
إنا أعتدنا للكافرين سلاسل وأغلالا وسعيراThe Shaykh : Wait. Is there evidence in this that al-Sa'ir is one of the names of the Fire?
The student: It is a description of it.
The Shaykh : Then say, "The shackles" is also in a verse more explicit than this. It is true that it is one of its names, but there is a verse:
And they will say, "If only we had been listening or reasoning, we would not be among the companions of the Blaze."
وقالوا لو كنا نسمع أو نعقل ما كنا في أصحاب السعيرVerse ten.
The Shaykh : Are you sure? Okay.
And they will say, "If only we had been listening or reasoning, we would not be among the companions of the Blaze."
وقالوا لو كنا نسمع أو نعقل ما كنا في أصحاب السعيرThe student: The sixth is Laza. He the Exalted said:
No! Indeed, it is the Flame [of Hell],
كلا إنها لظىThe Shaykh : Wait, which verse?
The student: Verse fifteen.
The Shaykh : Very well.
The student: Surat al-Ma'arij, verse fifteen.
The Shaykh : No, verse fifteen. I said fifteen at the beginning. Many people make a mistake here; they make both parts feminine.
The student: The seventh is al-Hawiyah. He the Exalted said:
(8) But as for one whose scales are light, (9) His refuge will be an abyss.
وأما من خفت موازينه فأمه هاويةThe Shaykh : If I asked you, what is the evidence that it is one of the names of the Fire? Who said it is one of the names of the Fire?
The student: Hawiyah...
And what will make you know what it is? A blazing Fire.
وما أدراك ما هي نار حاميةThe Shaykh : Well done. This is the one that clarifies it. That is why I removed the point of indication.
And what will make you know what it is? A blazing Fire.
وما أدراك ما هي نار حاميةThe student: The eighth is Saqar. He the Exalted said:
I will cast him into the Blazing Fire
سأصليه سقرThe ninth is al-Hamim. He the Exalted said:
(71) When the shackles are around their necks and the chains; they will be dragged (72) In boiling water; then in the Fire they will be filled [with flame].
إذا الأغلال في أعناقهم والسلاسل يسحبون في الحميم ثم في النار يسجرونThe Shaykh : Is this one of the names of the Fire?
The student: In al-Hamim.
The Shaykh : Al-Hamim is hot water, because it says "then in the Fire." The estimation of the verse is thus: they are dragged in the Fire, then in the Fire they are set ablaze. It appears that this "Hamim" is not one of the names of the Fire, otherwise what was mentioned in the Qur'an in another place...
The student:
They will go around between it and scalding water, heated [to the utmost degree].
يطوفون بينها وبين حميم آنThe Shaykh :
They will go around between it and scalding water, heated [to the utmost degree].
يطوفون بينها وبين حميم آنThe student:
This - so let them taste it - is scalding water and [foul] purulence.
هذا فليذوقوه حميم وغساقThe Shaykh :
This - so let them taste it - is scalding water and [foul] purulence.
هذا فليذوقوه حميم وغساقThe student:
Then pour over his head from the torment of scalding water."
ثم صبوا فوق رأسه من عذاب الحميمThe Shaykh : The punishment of al-Hamim is from the punishment of the Fire. This is closer, but there is something in the mind about it.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Except from the punishment of al-Hamim, meaning from the punishment of the Fire, but there is something in the mind about it. If you put a question mark on it so that we reflect on it. Do you know the number of the question mark now?
The student: Nine.
The Shaykh : No, I found the names. That's it, you are not going around now. These are distributed, and there are names other than these.
The student: In another name.
The Shaykh : In names. What is one name?
The student: Al-Haqqah, al-Sakhah, al-Tamimah...
The Shaykh : No, these are names of the Day of Resurrection.
The student: ...mixed up.
The Shaykh : In any case, may Allah reward you with good. These are names, but complete them. There are books that deal with this matter, like I think "Al-Takhwif min al-Nar" (Warning from the Fire) by Ibn Rajab deals with this.
The student: ...all are names of... correct, what was said about these... levels...
The Shaykh : In any case, it is more than this. He has now opened the door for us. "And He is the one who precedes in bestowing favor" and the rest is up to you. I say that it appears that "Al-Takhwif min al-Nar" mentions their names by Ibn Rajab.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : He did not mention them. Look for them.