Continuation of the interpretation of the verse: << And if not that a calamity should befall them for what their hands have sent on before, they would say: Our Lord, why did You not send to us a messenger, that we might follow Your signs and be among
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... thus the negation has been completed.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, that is not appropriate, for the *ba'* could be the *ba'* of causation, which is a conjunction. Now, after these matters, as for, it is an indication of the command, yes, just as you say: "Come down to us, and we will honor you."
This is a supplication to Allah. The poet said:
O Lord, guide me, so that I do not deviate from the path of those who strive in the good path.
O Lord, guide me, so that I do not deviate, and you say: O Lord, guide me, so that I do good.
[Taha 20:81].
Ask, meaning a question, [Al-A'raf 7:53] the verb is in the accusative case due to .
The offer, as in the saying of the one who said: "Why do you not come down to me and receive good?" An offer .
This is exhortation, from this verse [Taha 20:134].
What is meant by it is wishing, you say: "I wish I had money so that I could give charity from it."
Hope, the hope, [Ghafir 40:36-37] Negation is not prohibition, so you say: "Zayd did not learn, so he will teach you." Yes, these are nine places where if the *ta'* occurs after them, the verb is put in the accusative case by a hidden . Yes, negation: "Zayd did not learn, so he will teach you." Now, he said: .
The student: In it there is prohibition, and in it there is negation.
The Shaykh : In it there is prohibition? We gave an example of it with the saying of Allah the Exalted:[Taha 20:81]
The student: ...
The Shaykh : O Lord, guide me, so that I do not deviate from the path of those who strive in the good path.
He said: the one sent with it [Al-An'am 6:27] and the answer to *lawla* is omitted, the meaning being: that We sent you, O Muhammad, to establish the proof against them and as a mercy to them, so that the punishment would not befall them without a messenger reaching them.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, that is not appropriate, for the *ba'* could be the *ba'* of causation, which is a conjunction. Now, after these matters, as for
Command
مُرْAnd call
وادعO Lord, guide me, so that I do not deviate from the path of those who strive in the good path.
O Lord, guide me, so that I do not deviate, and you say: O Lord, guide me, so that I do good.
And forbid
وانهَand do not transgress [or oppress others] therein, lest My anger should descend upon you
ولا تطغوا فيه فيحلَّ عليكم غضبيAnd ask
وسَلْso are there [now] any intercessors to intercede for us
فهل لنا من شفعاء فيشفعوا لناthat
أنAnd offer
واعرِضْWhy do you not come down
ألا تنزلواAnd receive good
فتصيبوا خيراًTo exhort them
لِحضهموwhy did You not send to us a messenger so we could have followed
لولا أرسلت إلينا رسولا فنتبعَكWish
تَمَنَّAnd hope
وارْجُthat I might reach the ways - (37) The ways into the heavens - so that I may look at the deity of Moses
لعلي أبلغ الأسباب * أسباب السموات فأطلعَ إلى إله موسىThus is the negation
كذاك النفيthat
أنso that we may follow Your verses
فنتبعَ آياتكThe student: In it there is prohibition, and in it there is negation.
The Shaykh : In it there is prohibition? We gave an example of it with the saying of Allah the Exalted:
and do not transgress [or oppress others] therein, lest My
ولا تطغوا فيه فيحلَThe student: ...
The Shaykh : O Lord, guide me, so that I do not deviate from the path of those who strive in the good path.
He said:
