Allah the Exalted said: << وإذا يتلى عليهم قالوا ءامنا به إنه الحق من ربنآ إنا كنا من قبله مسلمين >
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And when it is recited to them
وإذا يتلى عليهمthey say, "We have believed in it
قالوا آمنا بهWhen it is recited, they said
إذا يتلى قالواIf
إذاThe student: ...
The Shaykh : Is the answer to the condition connected directly to its verb, or not?
The student:
It is recited to them, they said
يتلى عليهم قالواThe Shaykh : I am asking you this as a general rule: is the answer to the condition connected directly to its verb, meaning that whenever the verb of the condition is found, its answer is found? It does not mean verbal connection, but actual connection: if the condition is found, the conditioned is found. Yes. And of course, depending on the situation, it does not mean it must be immediate; it could even be in the future. Here it says:
And when it is recited to them, they say, "We have believed in it
إذا يتلى عليهم قالوا آمنا بهWhen it is recited
إذا يتلىWhen it was recited
إذا تُلِيWhen it is recited to them
إذا يتلى عليهمThey said, "We believe in it"
قالوا آمنا بهThe student: Immediately.
The Shaykh : Immediately, because we said that the answer to the condition follows the verb of the condition directly.
When it is recited
إذا يتلىThey said, "We believe in it"
قالوا آمنا بهIt is the truth from our Lord
إنه الحق من ربناIndeed, he
إنهfrom our Lord
مِن ربناfrom our Lord
من ربناfrom our Lord
مِن ربناIt is the truth from our Lord
إنه الحق من ربناThe student: Explanatory.
The Shaykh : Explanatory, meaning we believed in it not because we were pleased with its beauty, clarity, and eloquence, but we believed in it because it is the truth from our Lord. So if someone asks: If it is explanatory, why is the hamza not opened?
that it is the truth from our Lord
أنه الحق من ربناIndeed
إنAnd they who give what they give while their hearts are fearful because they will be returning to their Lord -
وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْتُونَ مَا آتَوا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ وَجِلَةٌ أَنَّهُمْ إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ رَاجِعُونَThe student: The meaning.
The Shaykh : Only the meaning was observed. Which is more appropriate, observing the meaning or observing the wording? We say: Every occasion has its own speech. The benefit of observing the meaning is that the clause is, in terms of wording, disconnected from what came before it, as if it is an independent declarative clause, as if it is disconnected from the wording, but the explanatory benefit comes from the context. As for the verbal explanatory clause, it is connected to what came before it. If you wish, read the words of Ibn Malik:
So break it at the beginning
فاكسر في الابتداءIndeed we were, [even] before it, Muslims [submitting to Allah]."
إنا كنا من قبله مسلمينIndeed, we were Muslims before it
إنا كنا من قبلهMuslims
مسلمينMuslims before it
من قبله مسلمينIndeed, we were Muslims before it
إنا كنا من قبله مسلمينWhen it was recited to them, they said, "We believe in it"
إذا يتلى عليهم قالوا آمنا بهThey were Muslims before it
كانوا من قبله مسلمينMuslims
مسلمينbefore it
مِن قبلهThe student: Muslims.
The Shaykh : Yes, "Muslims" is the predicate. And if the predicate comes first... the predicate is what achieves the benefit, whether it comes first or last.
