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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the difference between the general term that is specified and the term intended for a specific meaning?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner : ...

The Shaykh : The general term that is specified is one whose generality is intended first, and then some of its individuals are excluded, such as when you say: "The people stood up except for Zayd." The general term intended for a specific meaning is one whose generality was not intended at all, and its indication is rational. For example:
Those to whom hypocrites said, "Indeed, the people have gathered against you الذين قال لهم الناس إن الناس قد جمعوا لكم
[Ali 'Imran 3:173]
Those to whom hypocrites said, "Indeed, the people have gathered against you, so fear them." But it [merely] increased them in faith, and they said, "Sufficient for us is Allah, and [He is] the best Disposer of affairs." الذين قال لهم الناس
[Ali 'Imran 3:173]
Are they all people? Does anyone understand from this word that all people said it? No, it is not understood. "Indeed, the people have gathered against you."
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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