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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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regarding the meaning of the commentator's statement: "…And in both verbs, the two forms are obligatory *** preventing variation by a definitive ruling) The verb of exclamation does not vary, but each of them is restricted to one form, so one does not use from *af'ala* anything other than the past tense, nor from *af'ila* anything other than the imperative. The author said: This is a matter on which there is no disagreement…"

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The student: "The verb of exclamation does not vary, but each of them is restricted to one form, so one does not use from *af'ala* anything other than the past tense, nor from *af'ila* anything other than the imperative. The author said: This is a matter on which there is no disagreement".

The Shaykh : …In any case, the commentator's words are understood. It is not possible for it to vary, because it follows the pattern of a simile, so it does not vary. You do not say, for example: "How beautiful is Zayd" or "How Zayd is beautiful"; that is not possible. Yes, that is correct.
The student: Is it possible that it includes both meanings?

The Shaykh : It is possible. We say it includes both meanings. It does not precede, nor does it equal anything other than the past tense.
The student: ... .

The Shaykh : But "preventing variation by a definitive ruling" means that this is a definitive ruling. And yes, from the phrase "preventing variation," the meaning is that it remains as it is.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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