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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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A Talk on Greeting with Peace and Spreading It

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The Shaykh : Allah (Mighty and Majestic) singled out the Ummah of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) with this, to the exclusion of other nations. This peace that Allah (Mighty and Majestic) prescribed for the Muslims is the peace of the angels
Peace be upon you; you have become pure; so enter it to abide eternally therein سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ طِبْتُمْ فَادْخُلُوهَا خَالِدِينَ
[Az-Zumar 39:73]
. This peace, in this specific wording, is a distinct characteristic of the Muslim Ummah. This is due to the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family):
Peace is one of the names of Allah on earth; so spread it among yourselves. السلام اسم من أسماء الله في الأرض ؛ فأفشوه بينكم
Spread it among yourselves. أفشوه بينكم
So, when a Muslim says "As-salamu alaykum" to his Muslim brother, using the Syrian expression, or perhaps here as well, it might be like "The name of Allah is upon you."
The student : It exists; they use it.

The Shaykh : So, "As-salamu alaykum" is...
The student : "The name of Allah and... upon you" hehehehe.

The Shaykh : We disavow this. Indeed, Allah (Mighty and Majestic) has no partner, neither in His essence, nor in His worship, nor in His names and attributes. He is One, with no partner. The point is:
Peace is one of the Names of Allah which Allah has placed on the earth. Extend it among you. السلام اسم من أسماء الله وضعه في الأرض ؛ فأفشوه بينكم
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1039
. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) established, based on this spreading of peace, the bonding of the hearts of Muslims with one another. This bonding, which indicates loving one another for the sake of Allah (Mighty and Majestic), is what he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad, you will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I not tell you of something that will help you to achieve that? Spread (the greeting of) salaam amongst yourselves. والذي نفس محمدٍ بيده ؛ لا تدخلوا الجنة حتى تؤمنوا ، ولا تؤمنوا حتى تحابُّوا ؛ أفلا أدلُّكم على شيء إذا فعلتموه تحابَبْتُم ؟! أفشوا السلام بينكم
Musnad Ahmad 1430, 1431, 1432Da'if (Darussalam)
,
Spread the greeting of peace among yourselves. أفشوا السلام بينكم
. Before I offer what may come to mind from other hadiths, I must pause here for a moment regarding his command to spread peace. Spreading peace does not mean merely offering the greeting; rather, it means the broader sense, which is repeating the offering of the greeting.
Spread peace. أفشوا السلام
Spreading is expanding the circle of offering the greeting, not just offering the greeting. First, the Messenger (peace be upon him) said in the hadith narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim:
The rights of a Muslim on the Muslims are five للمسلم على المسلم خمس
Sahih al-Bukhari 1240
. And in a narration by Muslim:
Six. ست
. What concerns us from these characteristics is
When you meet him, offer him greetings إذا لقيته فسلِّم عليه
Sahih Muslim 2162b
. This is not spreading; this is offering
If you meet him, greet him. إذا لقيته سلِّم عليه
. But we are now meeting here, so when one of us entered upon another, he initiated by offering the greeting. But spreading is like this, or similar to this. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
When one of you enters a gathering, let him offer the greeting, and when he leaves, let him offer the greeting; for the first is not more deserving than the second. إذا دخل أحدكم المجلس فليسلِّم ، فإذا خرج فليسلِّم ؛ فليست الأولى بأحق من الأخرى
. This is spreading peace.
the former is not more of a duty than the latter ليست الأولى بأحقَّ من الأخرى
Sunan Abi Dawud 5208Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani)
. The other is not when meeting, but rather when leaving. Then, when he leaves, he initiates with the greeting. And when he enters, he also initiates with the greeting. And so on, he lives in peace constantly and forever. Therefore, it came from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as a command, and from his Companions as action, application, and practice. One of the Companions of the Messenger (peace be upon him)—perhaps Abu al-Darda—said:
When we were traveling and a tree or a stone separated us, then we met, one of us would hasten to greet his brother. كنَّا إذا كنَّا في سفر ففرَّق بيننا شجر أو حجر ، ثم التقينا ؛ بادر أحدنا أخاه بالسلام
. They were walking together, and a rock or a tree separated them. They met, and he said, "As-salamu alaykum." This is the prescribed dhikr, not "Allah, Allah, Allah" where a person sits in a place and goes mad. And what do they call this? They call it the remembrance of Allah, and they cite the hadith that is not authentic from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him):
Remember Allah until it is said: He is a madman. اذكروا الله حتى يقال : إنه مجنون
. That he is mad? No, this is not the remembrance of Allah. But the remembrance of Allah is that you remember Him on every occasion, and the best occasion is when you meet your Muslim brother. Also, from spreading peace: you enter upon your Muslim brother while he is praying, and you offer him the greeting while he is praying.

The questioner : He is praying!

The Shaykh : Pay attention to him while he is praying. This is from spreading peace.

The questioner : ... .

The Shaykh : ... Those who recite the Qur'an offer the greeting, saying "As-salamu alaykum" while they are reciting the Qur'an.

The questioner : ... .

The Shaykh : Hehe
Peace be upon you; you have become pure; so enter it to abide eternally therein سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ طِبْتُمْ فَادْخُلُوهَا خَالِدِينَ
[Az-Zumar 39:73]
, Allahu Akbar!

The questioner : Okay, my master, and I am praying, I want to reply
greet [in return] with one better than it فَحَيُّوا بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا
[An-Nisa 4:86]
I say like this.

The Shaykh : Yes.

The questioner : I raise my hand.

The Shaykh: Hehehe.
The student : On your shoulder, I will put a record...

The Shaykh : ... He entered the mosque and stood to pray, at least the greeting of the mosque. So the news reached the Ansar that the Messenger of Allah was in the mosque. So they came in waves, at that time, whenever a group entered the mosque
Peace be upon you. Messenger of Allah السلام عليك يا رسول الله
Sunan Abi Dawud 5201Sahih (Al-Albani)
,
Peace be upon you. Messenger of Allah السلام عليك يا رسول الله
Sunan Abi Dawud 5201Sahih (Al-Albani)
. And so, the one ignorant of the Sunnah, if he saw the Messenger (peace be upon him) or one who follows him today, would accuse him of frivolity. Why is he replying? He is greeting his Muslim brothers who greeted him, while he is before the Lord of the Worlds. The ignorance of Muslims today is that they imagine that prayer is a form of worship—let us call it, in modern terms, a spiritual worship only.
Source www.al-albany.com

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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