The imam standing up for a fifth rak'ah
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Fatwa number ( 17211 )
Q: I was in one of the mosques, and the midday prayer was being performed. The imam prayed four rak'ahs, then stood up for the fifth. The ma'mumin (those praying behind him) glorified Allah, and this was done collectively, except that the imam had straightened up and completed his standing, and one of the ma'mumin spoke and said to the imam: "You are in the fifth rak'ah, so complete that rak'ah." After that, a dispute arose between the imam and the ma'mumin, and everyone
defended his position. My question here is: A - Does the imam have the right to continue the rak'ah despite the ma'mumin alerting him? B - Does the ma'mum have the right to speak in the prayer as that person did? C - If someone was present and missed a rak'ah, is he considered to have completed the midday prayer because of this addition, or is it obligatory for him to make up a rak'ah?
A : First : If the imam stands up for a fifth rak'ah out of forgetfulness and the ma'mumin alert him, and he is not certain of his own state, it is obligatory for him to return. If he persists in the fifth rak'ah intentionally, his prayer and the prayer of those who followed him in that are invalid, if they knew it was the fifth. Second : Intentional speech during the prayer invalidates it, except in the case of the ignorant and the forgetful, for it does not invalidate it according to the stronger opinion; due to the hadith of Mu'awiyah ibn al-Hakam , that a man sneezed in his presence and he blessed him while he was in prayer, so the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) disapproved of it. When he finished his prayer, he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him about it, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him:Sahih Muslim 537a And he did not order him to repeat it, which indicates that speech in the prayer does not invalidate it if the speaker is ignorant of the legal ruling. Likewise, speaking in the prayer for its benefit does not invalidate it; due to the hadith of Dhu al-Yadayn .
Third : If one was masbuq (joined the prayer late) in the prayer and the imam added a fifth, then the masbuq does not count the extra rak'ah, and he must make up what he missed. And success is from Allah, and may Allah send prayers and blessings upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and his Companions.
Q: I was in one of the mosques, and the midday prayer was being performed. The imam prayed four rak'ahs, then stood up for the fifth. The ma'mumin (those praying behind him) glorified Allah, and this was done collectively, except that the imam had straightened up and completed his standing, and one of the ma'mumin spoke and said to the imam: "You are in the fifth rak'ah, so complete that rak'ah." After that, a dispute arose between the imam and the ma'mumin, and everyone
defended his position. My question here is: A - Does the imam have the right to continue the rak'ah despite the ma'mumin alerting him? B - Does the ma'mum have the right to speak in the prayer as that person did? C - If someone was present and missed a rak'ah, is he considered to have completed the midday prayer because of this addition, or is it obligatory for him to make up a rak'ah?
A : First : If the imam stands up for a fifth rak'ah out of forgetfulness and the ma'mumin alert him, and he is not certain of his own state, it is obligatory for him to return. If he persists in the fifth rak'ah intentionally, his prayer and the prayer of those who followed him in that are invalid, if they knew it was the fifth. Second : Intentional speech during the prayer invalidates it, except in the case of the ignorant and the forgetful, for it does not invalidate it according to the stronger opinion; due to the hadith of Mu'awiyah ibn al-Hakam , that a man sneezed in his presence and he blessed him while he was in prayer, so the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) disapproved of it. When he finished his prayer, he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him about it, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him:
Talking to persons is not fitting during the prayer, for it consists of glorifying Allah, declaring his Greatness. and recitation of the Qur'an
إن هذه الصلاة لا يصلح فيها شيء من كلام الناس، إنما هو التسبيح والتكبير وقراءة القرآنThird : If one was masbuq (joined the prayer late) in the prayer and the imam added a fifth, then the masbuq does not count the extra rak'ah, and he must make up what he missed. And success is from Allah, and may Allah send prayers and blessings upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and his Companions.
Source
www.alifta.gov.sa
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.