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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Is it permissible to repeat the congregational prayer, O Shaykh, immediately after the imam finishes the prayer?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner : O our Shaykh, is it permissible to repeat the congregational prayer, O Shaykh, immediately after the imam finishes the prayer?

The Shaykh : It is not permissible.

The questioner : It is not permissible.

The Shaykh : Not at all.

The questioner : How do you mean, O Shaykh, according to the Sunnah, regarding the hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, one of the Companions, came and he said:
Who will give charity to this man مَن يتصدَّق على هذا الرجل
Sahih Ibn Hibban 10:693
?

The Shaykh : First, Abdullah ibn Mas'ud is not in the hadith.

The questioner: Yes.

The Shaykh : Second: the hadith does not indicate repeating the congregation that has already prayed, but rather it is a voluntary congregation.

The questioner : A voluntary prayer.

The Shaykh : Because the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) says:
Is there any man who may do good with this (man) and pray along with him. ألا رجل يتصدَّق على هذا ؟ فيصلي معه
Sunan Abi Dawud 574Sahih (Al-Albani)
Who is the one who will give charity here, and who is the one who will give charity?

The questioner : The one who will give charity here is the one who stood in the mosque and prayed with the one who came to the mosque.

The Shaykh : Ah, so it is the one who had already prayed with the first congregation. Now, does this description apply to the second and third congregations?

The questioner : No, of course not.

The Shaykh : So, the argument is not valid.

The questioner : Except in the prayer of the road mosque, is that possible, O Shaykh?

The Shaykh : That is a second issue, yes.

The questioner : O Shaykh, I own a commercial shop and I conduct transactions with another person at intervals of less than a year. Does the right of zakah come out for every transaction, or is it taken from the value of the capital and profits after the passage of a lunar year?

The Shaykh : Allow me, my brother, you are blocking the road.

The questioner : No problem.
Source www.al-albany.com

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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