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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Explanation of the Expiation for an Oath

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Honorable Shaykh! I have an expiation for an oath. Do I give it to four people?
Is there an expiation for an oath that is distributed among the poor?! I am asking you! The questioner: Feeding ten poor people.

The Shaykh: Feeding ten poor people. May Allah reward you. Do the four count as ten?The questioner: No,O Shaykh! The Shaykh: So: feed ten poor people.

The questioner: Meaning, it is necessary to feed them, Shaykh?The Shaykh: It is necessary to feed ten. I wanted the answer to be in the form of the question for you so that it becomes firmly established in your mind. If Allah qualifies something with a condition, we must follow that condition.For example, he says:
So its expiation is the feeding of ten needy peopleفَكَفَّارَتُهُ إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ
[Al-Ma'idah: 89] And He did not say: "Food for ten poor people,"If he had said: "Food for ten poor people," would have been sufficient for me to give charity equal to what suffices for ten,But he said:
Feedingإِطْعَامُ
،Meaning: that you feed ten poor people,As He said regarding zihar:
and he who is unable - then the feeding of sixty poor personsفَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِيناً
[Al-Mujadilah: 4] It means: I must feed sixty poor people by number. Did you understand?The questioner: Meaning, is what suffices in quantity enough?The Shaykh: No, no, no, it is not by quantity,If Allah had intended the quantity, He would have said: So its expiation is food for ten poor people,He said:
Feedingإِطْعَامُ
Did you understand? But how do you feed them? Do you give them something dry and they cook it, or do you cook and invite them?We say: The matter is broad. If you wish, cook a lunch or dinner for them and invite them to it. If you wish, give it to them to cook themselves. If you want to give it to them to cook, the amount is approximately one kilogram of rice for each poor person. It is good to include meat with it to be a side dish for it.
Source shamela.ws

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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